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In the continuum O(3) sigma model in two spatial dimensions, there are topological solitons whose size can be stabilized by adding Skyrme and potential terms. This paper describes a lattice version, namely a natural way of modifying the 2d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 R. S. Ward

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) two-component spinor system with cubic attraction between the components and intra-species self-repulsion, which may be realized in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, as well as in a quasi-equilibrium…

We consider soliton dynamics and stability in a nonlinear lattice formed by alternating domains with focusing cubic and saturable nonlinearities. We find that in such lattices solitons centered on cubic domains may be stabilized even in…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Olga V. Borovkova , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

The phase stability of the various crystalline structures of the super-heavy element Copernicium was determined based on the first-principles calculations with different levels of the relativistic effects. We utilized the Darwin term,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Hana Čenčariková , Dominik Legut

We present numerical results for three-dimensional (3D) solitons with symmetries of the semi-vortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types, which can be created in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates of Rydberg atoms under the action of the spin-orbit…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Yuan Zhao , Heng-Jie Hu , Qian-Qian Zhou , Zhang-Cai Qiu , Li Xue , Si-Liu Xu , Qin Zhou , Boris A. Malomed

Polaron is a composite quasiparticle derived from an excess carrier trapped by local lattice distortion, and it has been studied extensively for decades both theoretically and experimentally. However, atomic-scale creation and manipulation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Huiru Liu , Aolei Wang , Ping Zhang , Chen Ma , Caiyun Chen , Zijia Liu , Yiqi Zhang , Baojie Feng , Peng Cheng , Jin Zhao , Lan Chen , Kehui Wu

We propose an experimentally relevant scheme to create stable solitons in a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a one-dimensional optical lattice, using temporal modulation of the scattering length (through ac magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Trippenbach , M. Matuszewski , B. A. Malomed

Surface plasmons polaritons were thought to exist only in metals near their plasma frequencies. The concept of spoof plasmons extended the realms of plasmonics to domains such as radio frequencies, magnetism, or even acoustic waves. Here,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 M. Farhat , S. Guenneau , P. Y. Chen , K. N. Salama , H. Bagci

Motivated by the on-going investigation of SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ under pressure, we study a variant of the two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland (SS) spin-1/2 model with two types of dimers. Combined with the frustration of the SS model, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-02 M. Moliner , I. Rousochatzakis , F. Mila

Excited states (ESs) of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons of the semivortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types, supported by the interplay of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and local nonlinearity in binary Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Yuan Zhao , Qihong Huang , Tixian Gong , Siliu Xu , Zeping Li , Boris A. Malomed

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a focusing cubic term and a defocusing quintic nonlinearity in dimensions two and three. The core of this article is the notion of stability of solitary waves. We recall the two standard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 R. Carles , C. Klein , C. Sparber

The subject of the work is the stabilization of two-dimensional (2D) two-component (vector) solitons, in media with the attractive cubic nonlinearity, against the collapse by a linear lattice (LL, which is induced by a periodic modulation…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Olga V. Borovkova , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

We report the realization of a robust and highly controllable two-dimensional (2D) spin-orbit (SO) coupling with topological non-trivial band structure. By applying a retro-reflected 2D optical lattice, phase tunable Raman couplings are…

We construct families of ordinary and gap solitons (GSs), including solitary vortices, in the two-dimensional (2D) system based on the nonlinear-Schr\"Aodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the 2D or quasi-1D (Q1D) periodic linear…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jianhua Zeng , Boris A. Malomed

The existence of stable solitons in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media governed by the self-focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a periodic potential is demonstrated by means of the variational approximation (VA)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

We develop stability analysis for matter-wave solitons in a two-dimensional (2D) Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in an optical lattice (OL), to which periodic time modulation is applied, in different forms. The stability is studied by dint…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Nir Dror , Boris A. Malomed

Strongly interacting bosons in 2D in a rotating square lattice are investigated via a modified Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. Such a system corresponds to a rotating lattice potential imprinted on a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. Second-order…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajiv Bhat , L. D. Carr , M. J. Holland

In a benchmark dynamical-lattice model in three dimensions, the discrete nonlinear Schr{\"{o}}dinger equation, we find discrete vortex solitons with various values of the topological charge $S$. Stability regions for the vortices with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 P. G. Kevrekidis , B. A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-González

The nonlinear lattice---a new and nonlinear class of periodic potentials---was recently introduced to generate various nonlinear localized modes. Several attempts failed to stabilize two-dimensional (2D) solitons against their intrinsic…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Xuzhen Gao , Jianhua Zeng

Understanding fundamentals of few-body physics provides an interesting bottom-up approach for the clarification of many-body properties. The remarkable experimental progress in realizing spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in optical Raman lattices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Baihua Gong , Shuai Li , Xin-Hui Zhang , Bo Liu , Wei Yi