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Mobility systems often suffer from a high price of anarchy due to the uncontrolled behavior of selfish users. This may result in societal costs that are significantly higher compared to what could be achieved by a centralized system-optimal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 David van de Sanden , Maarten Schoukens , Mauro Salazar

Over the past decade, ride-sharing services have become increasingly important, with U.S. market leaders such as Uber and Lyft expanding to over 900 cities worldwide and facilitating billions of rides annually. This rise reflects their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Jay Mulay , Diptangshu Sen , Juba Ziani

Informal and privatized transit services, such as minibuses and shared auto-rickshaws, are integral to daily travel in large urban metropolises, providing affordable commutes where a formal public transport system is inadequate and other…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Devansh Jalota , Matthew Tsao

We study revenue-optimal pricing and driver compensation in ridesharing platforms when drivers have heterogeneous preferences over locations. If a platform ignores drivers' location preferences, it may make inefficient trip dispatches;…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Duncan Rheingans-Yoo , Scott Duke Kominers , Hongyao Ma , David C. Parkes

We propose a dynamical theory of market liquidity that predicts that the average supply/demand profile is V-shaped and {\it vanishes} around the current price. This result is generic, and only relies on mild assumptions about the order flow…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2011-11-02 Bence Toth , Yves Lemperiere , Cyril Deremble , Joachim de Lataillade , Julien Kockelkoren , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

This paper considers the problem of supply-demand imbalances in Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) services, such as Uber or DiDi Rider. Such imbalances are due to uneven stochastic travel demand and can be prevented by proactively rebalance empty…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Sten Elling Tingstad Jacobsen , Anders Lindman , Balázs Kulcsár

Significant development of ride-sharing services presents a plethora of opportunities to transform urban mobility by providing personalized and convenient transportation while ensuring efficiency of large-scale ride pooling. However, a core…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Marina Haliem , Ganapathy Mani , Vaneet Aggarwal , Bharat Bhargava

We consider the problem of dynamic pricing with limited supply. A seller has $k$ identical items for sale and is facing $n$ potential buyers ("agents") that are arriving sequentially. Each agent is interested in buying one item. Each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Moshe Babaioff , Shaddin Dughmi , Robert Kleinberg , Aleksandrs Slivkins

With the increasing popularity of ride-hailing services, new modes of transportation are having a significant impact on the overall performance of transportation networks. As a result, there is a need to ensure that both the various…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Lynn Fayed , Gustav Nilsson , Nikolas Geroliminis

Congestion game is a widely used model for modern networked applications. A central issue in such applications is that the selfish behavior of the participants may result in resource overloading and negative externalities for the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Ezra Tampubolon , Haris Ceribasic , Holger Boche

While multimodal mobility systems have the potential to bring many benefits to travelers, drivers, the environment, and traffic congestion, such systems typically involve multiple non-cooperative decision-makers who may selfishly optimize…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-08 Md Nafees Fuad Rafi , Zhaomiao Guo

In this paper, we study the challenging problem of how to balance taxi distribution across a city in a dynamic ridesharing service. First, we introduce the architecture of the dynamic ridesharing system and formally define the performance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Jiyao Li , Vicki H. Allan

In the ride-hailing industry, subsidies are predominantly employed to incentivize consumers to place more orders, thereby fostering market growth. Causal inference techniques are employed to estimate the consumer elasticity with different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zhe Yu , Chi Xia , Shaosheng Cao , Lin Zhou

Ridesharing platforms match riders and drivers, using dynamic pricing to balance supply and demand. The origin-based "surge pricing", however, does not take into consideration market conditions at trip destinations, leading to inefficient…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Chenkai Yu , Hongyao Ma

The problem of optimizing social welfare objectives on multi sided ride hailing platforms such as Uber, Lyft, etc., is challenging, due to misalignment of objectives between drivers, passengers, and the platform itself. An ideal solution…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Harshal A. Chaudhari , John W. Byers , Evimaria Terzi

As load varies continuously over time, it is essential to provide continuous-time price signals that accurately reflect supply-demand balance. However, conventional discrete-time economic dispatch fails to capture the intra-temporal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Menghan Zhang , Caisheng Wang

How to design tolls that induce socially optimal traffic loads with dynamically arriving travelers who make selfish routing decisions? We propose a two-timescale discrete-time stochastic dynamics that adaptively adjusts the toll prices on a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Chinmay Maheshwari , Kshitij Kulkarni , Manxi Wu , Shankar Sastry

Shared rides are often considered to be a promising travel alternative that could efficiently pool people together while offering a door-to-door service. Notwithstanding, even though demand distribution patterns are expected to greatly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Jaime Soza-Parra , Rafał Kucharski , Oded Cats

Ride-sourcing drivers as individual service suppliers can freely adopt their own relocation strategies including waiting, cruising freely, or following the platform recommendations. These decisions substantially impact the balance between…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Peyman Ashkrof , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Oded Cats , Bart van Arem

Dynamic pricing is both an opportunity and a challenge to the demand side. It is an opportunity as it better reflects the real time market conditions and hence enables an active demand side. However, demand's active participation does not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-04 Jiaman Wu , Zhiqi Wang , Chenye Wu , Kui Wang , Yang Yu