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A typical coercivity versus particle size curve for magnetic nanoparticles has been explained by using the Gilbert equation followed by the corresponding Fokker Plank equation. Kramer's treatment has been employed to explain the increase in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Chakraverty , M. Bandyopadhyay

Quantum annealing leverages quantum tunneling for non-local searches, thereby minimizing memory effects that typically arise from metastabilities. Nonetheless, recent work has demonstrated robust hysteresis in large-scale transverse-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Frank Barrows , Elijah Pelofske , Pratik Sathe , Francesco Caravelli , Cristiano Nisoli

Using computer simulations, we have studied the percolation and the electrical conductance of two-dimensional, random percolating networks of curved, zero-width metallic nanowires. We mimicked the curved nanowires using circular arcs. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Irina V. Vodolazskaya

The problem of detection of magnetic fields using NV centers, that is, to check whether a weak magnetic field is present or not, can be tackled using quantum state discrimination theory. In this regard, we find the POVMs that maximize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Ghazi Khan , Adam Zaman Chaudhry

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically stable whirlpool-like spin textures that offer great promise as information carriers for future ultra-dense memory and logic devices1-4. To enable such applications, particular attention has been focused…

Methods for characterisation of 3D magnetic spin structures are necessary to advance the performance of 3D magnetic nanoscale technologies. However, as the component dimensions approach the nanometre range, it becomes more challenging to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Aurys Silinga , András Kovács , Stephen McVitie , Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski , Kayla Fallon , Trevor P. Almeida

Phase diagrams and hysteresis loops were obtained by Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field method for a simplified model of a spin-crossover material with a two-step transition between the high-spin and low-spin states. This model is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 P. A. Rikvold , G. Brown , S. Miyashita , C. Omand , M. Nishino

Whenever a compound exhibits a spontaneous muSR oscillation, long-range magnetic ordering is usually inferred. Here we show that some caution is required. The coherence length needs not to be large for a spontaneous muon spin precession to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-22 P. Dalmas de Reotier , A. Yaouanc , A. Maisuradze

We report a novel singularity in the hysteresis of spin glasses, the reversal-field memory effect, which creates a non-analyticity in the magnetization curves at a particular point related to the history of the sample. The origin of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. G. Katzgraber , F. Pazmandi , C. R. Pike , Kai Liu , R. T. Scalettar , K. L. Verosub , G. T. Zimanyi

We investigated the reliability and applicability of so-called magnetic force linear response method to calculate spin-spin interaction strengths from first-principles. We examined the dependence on the numerical parameters including the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Hongkee Yoon , Taek Jung Kim , Jae-Hoon Sim , Seung Woo Jang , Taisuke Ozaki , Myung Joon Han

This work presents a unified theoretical framework for spin-resolved electron transport in magnetic point contacts (PCs) in nanoscale dimensions. This work advances existing research by presenting a model which seamlessly transitions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Mudasar Bashir , Andrew Sanchez , Pranaba Muduli , Artur Useinov

This article describes various misconceptions and misinterpretations concerning presentation of the hysteresis loop for ferromagnets occurring in undergraduate textbooks. These problems originate from our teaching a solid state / condensed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. W. F. Sung , C. Rudowicz

Cosmological simulations of structure formation are invaluable to study the evolution of the Universe and the development of galaxies in it successfully reproducing many observations in the context of the cosmological paradigm $\Lambda$CDM.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 J. M. Pacheco-Arias , C. R. Carvajal-Bohorquez , Juan C. B. Pineda , L. A. Núñez

The interplay of magnetic interactions in chiral multilayer films gives rise to nanoscale topological spin textures, which form attractive elements for next-generation computing. Quantifying these interactions requires several specialized,…

We develop a method to estimate the spin-spin interactions in the Hamiltonian from the observed magnetization curve by machine learning based on Bayesian inference. In our method, plausible spin-spin interactions are determined by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Ryo Tamura , Koji Hukushima

The method of periodic projections consists in iterating projections onto $m$ closed convex subsets of a Hilbert space according to a periodic sweeping strategy. In the presence of $m\geq 3$ sets, a long-standing question going back to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 J. -B. Baillon , P. L. Combettes , R. Cominetti

A new iterative projection method is proposed to solve the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations with high Reynolds numbers. The convectional projection method attempts to project the intermediate velocity to the divergence free space only once…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Xiaoming Zheng , Kun Zhao , Jiahong Wu , Weiwei Hu , Dapeng Du

We provide evidence that many narrative shocks used by prominent literature are persistent. We show that the two leading methods to estimate impulse responses to an independently identified shock (local projections and distributed lag…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-26 Mario Alloza , Jesus Gonzalo , Carlos Sanz

Contact angle hysteresis and generation of dynamics angle are two fundamental phenomena about the contact angle deviation from the equilibrium state. Roughness on the solid surface, disjoining pressure in the thin film, and liquid-solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Qiao Liu , Jiapeng Yu , Hao Wang

The first order reversal curve (FORC) method is a macroscopic measurement technique which can be used to extract quantitative, microscopic properties of hysteretic systems. Using magnetic transmission X-ray microscopy (MTXM), local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Dustin A. Gilbert , Mi-Young Im , Kai Liu , Peter Fischer