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Adaptive Optics (AO) is a new and rapidly expanding field of instrumentation, yet astronomers, vision scientists, and general AO practitioners are largely unfamiliar with the root technologies crucial to AO systems. The AO Summer School…

Signals of opportunity (SOPs) are a promising technique that can be used for relative positioning in areas where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) information is unreliable or unavailable. This technique processes features of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Nicolas Souli , Panayiotis Kolios , Georgios Ellinas

Accurate measurements of osculating orbital elements are essential in order to understand and model the complex dynamic behavior of Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs). ESA's Gaia mission promises to have great potential in this respect. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Siegfried Eggl , Hadrien Devillepoix

The great success of Helioseismology resides in the remarkable progress achieved in the understanding of the structure and dynamics of the solar interior. This success mainly relies on the ability to conceive, implement, and operate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 P. L. Palle , T. Appourchaux , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. A. Garcia

Effective space traffic management requires positive identification of artificial satellites. Current methods for extracting object identification from observed data require spatially resolved imagery which limits identification to objects…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 J. Zachary Gazak , Ian McQuaid , Ryan Swindle , Matthew Phelps , Justin Fletcher

The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations (UN) revolves around the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A critical step towards that objective is identifying whether scientific production aligns with the SDGs' achievement. To assess this,…

The number and arrangement of sensors on mobile robot dramatically influence its perception capabilities. Ensuring that sensors are mounted in a manner that enables accurate detection, localization, and mapping is essential for the success…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Pushyami Kaveti , Matthew Giamou , Hanumant Singh , David M. Rosen

Observatories are complex scientific and technical institutions serving diverse users and purposes. Their telescopes, instruments, software, and human resources engage in interwoven workflows over a broad range of timescales. These…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Robert L. Seaman , W. Thomas Vestrand , Frederic V. Hessman

Space information network (SIN) is an innovative networking architecture to achieve near-real-time mass data observation, processing and transmission over the globe. In the SIN environment, it is essential to coordinate multi-dimensional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-31 Yu Wang , Min Sheng , Qiang Ye , Shan Zhang , Weihua Zhuang , Jiandong Li

The high number of objects in the LEO is a risk that collisions between sub-orbital or escape velocity objects with an orbiting object of satellites occur when two satellites collide while orbiting the earth. One of the approaches to avoid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Manuel Ntumba , Saurabh Gore , Pulkit Jain , Jean-Baptiste Awanyo

Large area surveys will dominate the forthcoming decades of astronomy and their success requires characterizing thousands of discoveries through additional observations at higher spatial or spectral resolution, and at complementary cadences…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Christoph Baranec , Reed Riddle , Nicholas M. Law

Onboard autonomy technologies such as planning and scheduling, identification of scientific targets, and content-based data summarization, will lead to exciting new space science missions. However, the challenge of operating missions with…

Space mission design places a premium on cost and operational efficiency. The search for new science and life beyond Earth calls for spacecraft that can deliver scientific payloads to geologically rich yet hazardous landing sites. At the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-25 Danylo Malyuta , Yue Yu , Purnanand Elango , Behcet Acikmese

In recent years, satellite communication (SatCom) systems have been widely used for navigation, broadcasting application, disaster recovery, weather sensing, and even spying on the Earth. As the number of satellites is highly increasing and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-05 Olfa Ben Yahia , Eylem Erdogan , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Ibrahim Altunbas , Halim Yanikomeroglu

The diversity and complementarity of sensors available for Earth Observations (EO) calls for developing bespoke self-supervised multimodal learning approaches. However, current multimodal EO datasets and models typically focus on a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Guillaume Astruc , Nicolas Gonthier , Clement Mallet , Loic Landrieu

The growing availability of Earth Observation (EO) data and recent advances in Computer Vision have driven rapid progress in machine learning for EO, producing domain-specific models at ever-increasing scales. Yet this progress risks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Tasos Papazafeiropoulos , Nikolaos Ioannis Bountos , Nikolas Papadopoulos , Ioannis Papoutsis

Major progress has been made in helio- and asteroseismology in recent years. In helioseismology, much of the activity has been in local helioseismology. However, the recent revision of solar surface abundances, and the resulting problems in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

AIOps (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations) solutions leverage the massive data produced during the operation of large-scale systems and machine learning models to assist software engineers in their system operations. As operation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Yingzhe Lyu , Heng Li , Zhen Ming , Jiang , Ahmed E. Hassan

Astronomy relies heavily on time domain observations. To maximize the scientific yield of such observations, astronomers must carefully match the observational cadence to the phenomena of interest. This presents significant scheduling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Jack Lubin , Erik A. Petigura , Velibor V. Mišić , Judah Van Zandt , Luke B. Handley

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Earth Observation (EO) satellites have changed the way we monitor Earth. Acting like moving cameras, EO satellites are formed in constellations with different missions and priorities, and capture vast data that needs…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Xiaojian Wang , Ruozhou Yu , Dejun Yang , Guoliang Xue