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We use a supervised machine-learning model based on a neural network to predict the temporal and spectral intensity profiles of the pulses that form upon nonlinear propagation in optical fibers with both normal and anomalous second-order…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sonia Boscolo , Christophe Finot

Machine Learning and Deep Learning are computational tools that fall within the domain of artificial intelligence. In recent years, numerous research works have advanced the application of machine and deep learning in various fields,…

Optical rogue waves are rare yet extreme fluctuations in the value of an optical field. The terminology was first used in the context of an analogy between pulse propagation in optical fibre and wave group propagation on deep water, but has…

光学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 John M. Dudley , Frédéric Dias , Miro Erkintalo , Goëry Genty

We demonstrate a simple cascade mechanism that drives the formation and emergence of rogue waves in the generalized non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with third-order dispersion. This conceptually novel generation mechanism is based on…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Marc Eberhard , Antonino Savojardo , Akihiro Maruta , Rudolf A. Römer

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of learning features and long term dependencies from sequential and time-series data. The RNNs have a stack of non-linear units where at least one connection between units forms a directed cycle.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 Hojjat Salehinejad , Sharan Sankar , Joseph Barfett , Errol Colak , Shahrokh Valaee

The efforts to understand the physics of rogue waves have motivated the study of mechanisms that produce rare, extreme events, often through analogous optical setups. As many studies have reported nonlinear generation mechanisms, recent…

We study artificial neural networks with nonlinear waves as a computing reservoir. We discuss universality and the conditions to learn a dataset in terms of output channels and nonlinearity. A feed-forward three-layer model, with an…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Giulia Marcucci , Davide Pierangeli , Claudio Conti

Rogue waves are solitary waves with extreme amplitudes, which appear to be a ubiquitous phenomenon in nonlinear wave propagation, with the requirement for a nonlinearity being their only unifying characteristics. While many mechanisms have…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 A. Demircan , Sh. Amiranashvili , C. Brée , Ch. Mahnke , F. Mitschke , G. Steinmeyer

Using experimental data from three different rogue wave supporting systems, determinism and predictability of the underlying dynamics are evaluated with methods of nonlinear time series analysis. We included original records from the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Simon Birkholz , Carsten Brée , Ayhan Demircan , Günter Steinmeyer

Rogue waves are known to occur on the ocean surface leading to significant damage to marine installations and compromising ship safety. Understanding the physical mechanisms responsible for extreme wave focusing is crucial in order to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Yuchen He , Amin Chabchoub

Weak phase noise present on an optical field can be amplified by a self-focusing nonlinearity and form intense "rogue wave" features. Here, we study the effect of the coherence length (or grain size) of this phase noise on the likelihood of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Saumya Choudhary , A. Nicholas Black , Aku Antikainen , Robert W. Boyd

The morphology of a galaxy has been shown to encode the evolutionary history and correlates strongly with physical properties such as stellar mass, star formation rates and past merger events. While the majority of galaxies in the local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Clár-Bríd Tohill , Steven Bamford , Christopher Conselice

In this paper we numerically study supercontinuum generation by pumping a silicon nitride waveguide, with two zero-dispersion wavelengths, with femtosecond pulses. The waveguide dispersion is designed so that the pump pulse is in the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Simon Christensen , Shreesha Rao D. S. , Ole Bang , Morten Bache

This paper introduces a new generative deep learning network for human motion synthesis and control. Our key idea is to combine recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and adversarial training for human motion modeling. We first describe an…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Zhiyong Wang , Jinxiang Chai , Shihong Xia

In this paper, we present a novel approach for the prediction of rogue waves in oceans using statistical machine learning methods. Since the ocean is composed of many wave systems, the change from a bimodal or multimodal directional…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Pujan Pokhrel , Elias Ioup , Md Tamjidul Hoque , Julian Simeonov , Mahdi Abdelguerfi

Efficient supercontinuum generation (SCG) requires excitation of solitons at the pump laser wavelength. Quadratic nonlinear waveguides may support an effective self-defocusing nonlinearity so solitons can directly be generated at common…

Using a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, we investigate the transformation of a fundamental rogue wave to a collection of solitons. Taking the third-order dispersion, self-steepening, and Raman-induced self-frequency shift as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Amdad Chowdury , Wonkeun Chang , Marco Battiato

In this paper, the prediction capabilities of recurrent neural networks are assessed in the low-order model of near-wall turbulence by Moehlis {\it et al.} (New J. Phys. {\bf 6}, 56, 2004). Our results show that it is possible to obtain…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Luca Guastoni , Prem A. Srinivasan , Hossein Azizpour , Philipp Schlatter , Ricardo Vinuesa

The present work proposes an inflow turbulence generation strategy using deep learning methods. This is achieved with the help of an autoencoder architecture with two different types of operational layers in the latent-space: a fully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Aakash Vijay Patil

We apply deep learning for retrieval of the time-dependent bond length in the dissociating two-dimensional H$_2^{+}$ molecule using photoelectron momentum distributions. We consider a pump-probe scheme and calculate electron momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski , M. Lein