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We use {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations to study a sample of liquid silica containing 3.84 wt.% H$_2$O.We find that, for temperatures of 3000 K and 3500 K,water is almost exclusively dissolved as hydroxyl groups, the silica…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markus Poehlmann , Magali Benoit , Walter Kob

The Stokes-Einstein-Sutherland (SES) equation is at the foundation of statistical physics, relating a particle's diffusion coefficient and size with the fluid viscosity, temperature and the boundary condition for the particle-solvent…

Crystallization kinetics has features that are universal and independent of the type of crystallized system. The possibility of using scaling relations to describe the temperature dependences of the surface self-diffusion coefficient $D_s$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin

The breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein (SE) relation between diffusivity and viscosity at low temperatures is considered to be one of the hallmarks of glassy dynamics in liquids. Theoretical analyses relate this breakdown with the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Shiladitya Sengupta , Smarajit Karmakar , Chandan Dasgupta , Srikanth Sastry

Since the structural transformations observed in water-ethanol binary mixtures are apparently driven by relatively weak intermolecular forces (like hydrophobicity and hydrogen bonding) that often cooperate to form self assembled structures,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Rikhia Ghosh , Biman Bagchi

We have revisited the composition dependence of principal properties of liquid water-DMSO mixtures by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. A set of non-polarizable semi-flexible models for the DMSO molecule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-10 M. Aguilar , H. Dominguez , O. Pizio

Anomalous behaviour of the excess entropy ($S_e$) and the associated scaling relationship with diffusivity are compared in liquids with very different underlying interactions but similar water-like anomalies: water (SPC/E and TIP3P models),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Manish Agarwal , Murari Singh , Ruchi Sharma , Mohammad Parvez Alam , Charusita Chakravarty

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

We show that at any temperature, the low-energy (with respect to the chemical potential) collective excitations of the transverse components of the energy-momentum tensor and the global U(1) current in the field theory dual to the planar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Richard A. Davison , Andrei Parnachev

Highly intense, sub-picosecond terahertz (THz) pulses can be used to induce ultrafast temperature jumps (T-jumps) in liquid water. A supercritical state of gas-like water with liquid density is established, and the accompanying structural…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Caroline Arnold , Ludger Inhester , Sergio Carbajo , Ralph Welsch , Robin Santra

A microscopic model able to describe simultaneously the dynamic viscosity and the self-diffusion coefficient of fluids is presented. This model is shown to emerge from the introduction of fractional calculus in a usual model of condensed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 F. Aitken , F. Volino

The application of a temperature gradient to an extended system generates an electromotive force that induces an electric current in conductors and a macroscopic polarization in insulators. The ratio of the electromotive force to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Enrico Drigo , Stefano Baroni

I show that the reason why many properties of water are notoriously at odds with current models is the low dissociation energy of the H-bond, which leads to the instability of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. Bose-Einstein condensation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 François Fillaux

A molecular dynamics simulation is performed for a supercooled liquid of rigid diatomic molecules. The time-dependent self and collective density correlators of the molecular centers of mass are determined and compared with the predictions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefan Kammerer , Walter Kob , Rolf Schilling

Molecular dynamics simulation is a prominent way of analyzing the dynamic properties of a system. The molecular dynamics simulation of diffusion, an important transport property, of dilute solution of cysteine in SPCE water at five…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Hem Prasad Bhusal , Narayan Prasad Adhikari

This work is dedicated to the theoretical investigation of the influence of water clusters' organisation and size on the electronic spectrum of an interacting benzene (Bz) molecule using both TD-DFT and CASPT2 approaches. Two series of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Nadia Ben Amor , Eric Michoulier , Aude Simon

We perform direct large molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous SPC/E water nucleation, using up to $\sim 4\cdot 10^6$ molecules. Our large system sizes allow us to measure extremely low and accurate nucleation rates, down to $\sim…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. Angelil , J. Diemand , K. Tanaka , H. Tanaka

Charge-transfer-to-solvent (CTTS) reactions of hydroxide induced by 200 nm monophotonic or 337 nm and 389 nm biphotonic excitation of this anion in aqueous solution have been studied by means of pump-probe ultrafast laser spectroscopy.…

We report an improved implementation for evaluating the analytical gradients of the random phase approximation (RPA) electron-correlation energy based on atomic orbitals and the localized resolution of identity scheme. The more efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Muhammad N. Tahir , Honghui Shang , Jia Li , Xinguo Ren

Water shows numerous thermodynamic, dynamic, and structural anomalies. Recent experiments [Eichler et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 134101 (2025)], based on measurements of shear and bulk viscosities of liquid water up to 1.6 GPa, have reported…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 José Martín-Roca , Alberto Zaragoza , Frédéric Caupin , Chantal Valeriani