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Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work. We here report the experimental realization of a fully quantum engine that converts quantum coherence into work. A single solid-state spin in diamond is fueled by a coherent bath and…

We introduce a class of stochastic engines in which the regime of units operating synchronously can boost the performance. Our approach encompasses a minimal setup composed of $N$ interacting units placed in contact with two thermal baths…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Fernando S. Filho , Gustavo A. L. Forão , D. M. Busiello , B. Cleuren , Carlos E. Fiore

We present a mechanism for efficiency increase in quantum heat engines containing internal energy levels that do not couple to the external work sink. The gain is achieved by using these levels to channel heat in a direction opposite to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

We study the thermodynamic performance of the finite-time non-regenerative Stirling cycle used as a quantum heat engine. We consider specifically the case in which the working substance (WS) is a two-level system. The Stirling cycle is made…

Quantum heat transfer through a generic superconducting set-up consisting of a tunable transmon qubit placed between resonators that are termined by thermal reservoirs is explored. Two types of architectures are considered, a sequential and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Meng Xu , J. T. Stockburger , J. Ankerhold

In this work, we investigate the thermal quantum correlations in two coupled double semiconductor charge qubits. This is carried out by deriving analytical expressions for both the thermal concurrence and the correlated coherence. We study,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Cleverson Filgueiras , Onofre Rojas , Moises Rojas

We adopt a geometric approach to describe the performance of adiabatic quantum machines, operating under slow time-dependent driving and in contact to two or more reservoirs with a temperature bias during all the cycle. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Pablo Terren Alonso , Paolo Abiuso , Marti Perarnau-Llobet , Liliana Arrachea

Thermodynamics in quantum circuits aims to find improved functionalities of thermal machines, highlight fundamental phenomena peculiar to quantum nature in thermodynamics, and point out limitations in quantum information processing due to…

We study the optimal performance of an endoreversible quantum dot heat engine, in which the heat transfer between the system and baths is mediated by qubits, operating under the conditions of a trade-off objective function known as maximum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Kirandeep Kaur , Anmol Jain , Love Sahajbir Singh , Rakesh Singla , Shishram Rebari

We propose a quantum Stirling heat engine with an ensemble of harmonic oscillators as the working medium. We show that the efficiency of the harmonic oscillator quantum Stirling heat engine (HO-QSHE) at a given frequency can be maximized at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Sarbani Chatterjee , Arghadip Koner , Sohini Chatterjee , Chandan Kumar

We present the exact theory of quantum engines whose working medium is a network of driven oscillators performing an arbitrary cyclic process while coupled to thermal and nonthermal reservoirs. We show that when coupled to a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Milton Aguilar , Juan Pablo Paz

Electrical heat engines driven by the Johnson-Nyquist noise of resistors are introduced. They utilize Coulomb's law and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of statistical physics that is the reverse phenomenon of heat dissipation in a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Laszlo B. Kish

A quantum dot driven by two ac gate potentials oscillating with a phase lag may be regarded as a quantum engine, where energy is transported and dissipated in the form of heat. In this chapter we introduce a microscopic model for a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 L. Arrachea , M. Moskalets

We present a stochastic thermodynamics analysis of an electron-spin-resonance pumped quantum dot device in the Coulomb-blocked regime, where a pure spin current is generated without an accompanying net charge current. Based on a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 JunYan Luo , Yiying Yan , Hailong Wang , Jing Hu , Xiao-Ling He , Gernot Schaller

We propose the implementation of a quantum heat pump with ultracold atoms. It is based on two periodically driven coherently coupled quantum dots using ultracold atoms. Each dot possesses two relevant quantum states and is coupled to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Arko Roy , André Eckardt

A quantum engine composed of two oscillators with a non-Hookean coupling is proposed. Unlike the more common quantum heat engines, the setup introduced here does not require heat baths as the energy for the operation originates from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Aleksandr Rodin

We study thermoelectric transport through a serial double quantum dot (DQD) coupled to two metallic leads with different thermal energies. We take into account the electron sequential and cotunneling effects via different master equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Bashdar Rahman Pirot , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

In this paper, we investigate the strong coupling quantum thermodynamics of the hybrid quantum system far away from equilibrium. The strong coupling hybrid system consists of a cavity and a spin ensemble of the NV centers in diamond under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Wei-Ming Huang , Wei-Min Zhang

We study theoretically Coulomb drag in capacitively coupled quantum dots (CQDs) -- a biasdriven dot coupled to an unbiased dot where transport is due to Coulomb mediated energy transfer drag. To this end, we introduce a master-equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Kristen Kaasbjerg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

Based on quantum thermodynamic processes, we make a quantum-mechanical (QM) extension of the typical heat engine cycles, such as the Carnot, Brayton, Otto, and Diesel cycles, etc. The temperature is not included in these QM engine cycles,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Jianhui Wang , Yongli Ma , Jizhou He