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The quest for good thermoelectric materials and/or high-efficiency thermoelectric devices is of primary importance from theoretical and practical points of view. Low-dimensional structures with quantum dots or molecules are promising…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Ulrich Eckern , Karol I. Wysokiński

We investigate the sensing performance of a single-qubit quantum thermometer within a non-Markovian dynamical framework. By employing an exactly numerical hierarchical equations of the motion method, we go beyond traditional paradigms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Ze-Zhou Zhang , Wei Wu

We theoretically study the nonequilibrium thermoelectric transport properties of a strongly-correlated molecule (or quantum dot) embedded in a tunnel junction. Assuming that the coupling of the molecule to the contacts is asymmetric, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Anand Manaparambil , Ireneusz Weymann

We propose a quantum-enhanced heat engine with entanglement. The key feature of our scheme is superabsorption, which facilitates enhanced energy absorption by entangled qubits. Whereas a conventional engine with $N$ separable qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 S. Kamimura , H. Hakoshima , Y. Matsuzaki , K. Yoshida , Y. Tokura

We show that quantum coherence can enhance the performance of a continuous quantum heat engine in the Lindblad description. We investigate the steady-state solutions of the particle-exchanging quantum heat engine, composed of degenerate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Jaegon Um , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Hyunggyu Park

The timescale of electronic cooling is an important parameter controlling the performance of devices based on quantum materials for optoelectronic, thermoelectric and thermal management applications. In most conventional materials, cooling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Alessandro Principi , Klaas-Jan Tielrooij

Periodically driven quantum dots can act as counterparts of cyclic thermal machines at the nanoscale. In the slow-driving regime of geometric pumping, such machines have been shown to operate in analogy to a Carnot cycle. For larger driving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Juliette Monsel , Jens Schulenborg , Janine Splettstoesser

We consider measurement based single temperature quantum heat engine without feedback control, introduced recently by Yi, Talkner and Kim [Phys. Rev. E 96, 022108 (2017)]. Taking the working medium of the engine to be a one-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Arpan Das , Sibasish Ghosh

Cyclical heat engines are a paradigm of classical thermodynamics, but are impractical for miniaturization because they rely on moving parts. A more recent concept is particle-exchange (PE) heat engines, which uses energy filtering to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Martin Josefsson , Artis Svilans , Adam M. Burke , Eric A. Hoffmann , Sofia Fahlvik , Claes Thelander , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

We investigate, in an analytical fashion, quantum Carnot cycles of a microscopic heat engine coupled to two nite heat reservoirs, whose internal cycles could own higher e ciency than the standard Carnot limit without consuming extra quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 L. -L. Yan , M. -R. Yun , M. Li , S. -L. Su , K. -F. Cui , Gang Chen , M. Feng

We consider quantum heat engines that operate between nonequilibrium stationary reservoirs. We evaluate their maximum efficiency from the positivity of the entropy production and show that it can be expressed in terms of an effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Obinna Abah , Eric Lutz

A quantum engine fueled by quantum measurement is proposed. Under the finite-time adiabatic driving regime, the conversion of heat to work is realized without the compression and expansion of the resonance frequency. The work output,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Shanhe Su , Zhiyuan Lin , Jincan Chen

Employing currently available quantum technology, we design and implement a non-classically correlated SWAP heat engine that allows to achieve an efficiency above the standard Carnot limit. Such an engine also boosts the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Marcela Herrera , John H. Reina , Irene D'Amico , Roberto M. Serra

Established heat engines in quantum regime can be modeled with various quantum systems as working substances. For example, in the non-relativistic case, we can model the heat engine using infinite potential well as a working substance to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Goutam Paul

We present a model for an autonomous quantum thermal machine comprised of two qubits capable of manipulating and even amplifying the local coherence in a non-degenerate external system. The machine uses only thermal resources, namely,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Gonzalo Manzano , Ralph Silva , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We establish a theory of optimal efficiency and power for three-terminal thermoelectric engines which have two independent output electric currents and one input heat current. This set-up goes beyond the conventional heat engines with only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jincheng Lu , Yefeng Liu , Rongqian Wang , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

The efficiency of cyclic heat engines is limited by the Carnot bound. This bound follows from the second law of thermodynamics and is attained by engines that operate between two thermal baths under the reversibility condition whereby the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Arnab Ghosh , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Victor Mukherjee , Gershon Kurizki

We study coupled quantum systems as the working media of thermodynamic machines. Under a suitable phase-space transformation, the coupled systems can be expressed as a composition of independent subsystems. We find that for the coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 George Thomas , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh

Multi-terminal multi-dot devices have been put forward as versatile and performant setups for thermoelectric energy harvesting at the nanoscale. With a technique that encompasses and overtakes several of the usual theoretical tools used in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 A. -M. Daré

Thermal transport through a Coulomb-blockade quantum dot (QD) coupled to two metallic leads is studied using five different approaches to the master equation in which sequential and coutuneling terms are taken into account. In the presence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Taha Yasin Ahmed , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson