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In this paper, an efficient near-field beamforming method is proposed to support the large intelligent surfaces (LIS) that are expected to be widely deployed in 6G networks. This approach avoids directly applying convex (CVX) optimization…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-16 Jiawang Li

In this paper, we tackle the compressive phase retrieval problem in the presence of noise. The noisy compressive phase retrieval problem is to recover a $K$-sparse complex signal $s \in \mathbb{C}^n$, from a set of $m$ noisy quadratic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Dong Yin , Kangwook Lee , Ramtin Pedarsani , Kannan Ramchandran

We present and analyze three-dimensional data cubes of Neptune from the OSIRIS integral-field spectrograph on the 10-m Keck telescope, from July 2009. These data have a spatial resolution of 0.035"/pixel and spectral resolution of R~3800 in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 S. H. Luszcz-Cook , K. de Kleer , I. de Pater , M. Adamkovics , H. B. Hammel

Phase retrieval (PR) is a popular research topic in signal processing and machine learning. However, its performance degrades significantly when the measurements are corrupted by noise or outliers. To address this limitation, we propose a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jun Fan , Ailing Yan , Xianchao Xiu , Wanquan Liu

Analysing extended emission in photometric observations of star-forming regions requires maps free from compact foreground, embedded, and background sources, which can interfere with various techniques used to characterise the interstellar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-02 M. Madarász , G. Marton , I. Gezer , S. Lehner , J. Roquette , M. Audard , D. Hernandez , O. Dionatos

We demonstrate a method for reconstructing the weak lensing potential from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. We derive an optimal estimator for the lensing potential on the sky based on the correlation between pixels in real space. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 R. Benton Metcalf , Nicolas Tessore , Rupert A. C. Croft

Anomaly detection (AD) under data contamination is critical for deploying unsupervised defect detection in industrial environments, where curating perfectly clean training sets is impractical. However, existing methods are sensitive to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Sirojbek Safarov , Jaewoo Park , Yoon Gyo Jung , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Wonchul Kim , Seongdeok Bang , Octavia Camps

Interpreting the observations of exoplanet atmospheres to constrain physical and chemical properties is typically done using Bayesian retrieval techniques. Because these methods require many model computations, a compromise is made between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Francisco Ardévol Martínez , Michiel Min , Daniela Huppenkothen , Inga Kamp , Paul I. Palmer

Point source detection at low signal-to-noise is challenging for astronomical surveys, particularly in radio interferometry images where the noise is correlated. Machine learning is a promising solution, allowing the development of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-02 A. Vafaei Sadr , Etienne. E. Vos , Bruce A. Bassett , Zafiirah Hosenie , N. Oozeer , Michelle Lochner

A method is developed for estimating the emission rates of contaminants into the atmosphere from multiple point sources using measurements of particulate material deposited at ground level. The approach is based on a Gaussian plume type…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-06-11 Enkeleida Lushi , John M. Stockie

This paper presents an engine able to predict jointly the real-time concentration of the main pollutants harming people's health: nitrogen dioxyde (NO2), ozone (O3) and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10, which are respectively the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Grégoire Jauvion , Thibaut Cassard , Boris Quennehen , David Lissmyr

We consider the problem of estimating the sparse time-varying parameter vectors of a point process model in an online fashion, where the observations and inputs respectively consist of binary and continuous time series. We construct a novel…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Alireza Sheikhattar , Jonathan B. Fritz , Shihab A. Shamma , Behtash Babadi

Estimating the composition and concentration of ambient gases is crucial for industrial gas safety. Even though other researchers have proposed some gas identification and con-centration estimation algorithms, these algorithms still suffer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Ding Wang , Wenwen Zhang

We present the cross-identification and source photometry techniques used to process Herschel SPIRE imaging taken as part of the Herschel Multi-Tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES). Cross-identifications are performed in map-space so as to…

Guaranteeing stringent data freshness for low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in shared spectrum forces a critical trade-off between two operational costs: the UAV's own energy consumption and the occupation of terrestrial channel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Bowen Li , Jiping Luo , Themistoklis Charalambous , Nikolaos Pappas

We consider simultaneously identifying the membership and locations of point sources that are convolved with different band-limited point spread functions, from the observation of their superpositions. This problem arises in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

Quantifying formidable multiple coupling effects involved in Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a prerequisite for accurate design of SERS probes with superior detection limit and uniformity which are the targets for trace…

The "REtrieval from MIxed Sampling" (REMIS) approach based on blocking developed in Anderson et al. (2016a) is concerned with retrieving an underlying high frequency model from mixed frequency observations. In this paper we investigate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-07 Philipp Gersing , Leopold Soegner , Manfred Deistler

In this paper, we consider the sparse phase retrieval problem, recovering an $s$-sparse signal $\bm{x}^{\natural}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $m$ phaseless samples $y_i=|\langle\bm{x}^{\natural},\bm{a}_i\rangle|$ for $i=1,\ldots,m$. Existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-15 Jian-Feng Cai , Jingzhi Li , Xiliang Lu , Juntao You

Multi-view mesh reconstruction remains a core challenge in computer graphics and vision, especially for recovering high-frequency geometry from sparse observations. Recent methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) and Neural Radiance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Nandhana Sunil , Abhirami R Iyer , Avirup Mandal