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Sparse embeddings of data form an attractive class due to their inherent interpretability: Every dimension is tied to a term in some vocabulary, making it easy to visually decipher the latent space. Sparsity, however, poses unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Sebastian Bruch , Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

In phase retrieval, the goal is to recover a signal $\mathbf{x}\in\mathbb{C}^N$ from the magnitudes of linear measurements $\mathbf{Ax}\in\mathbb{C}^M$. While recent theory has established that $M\approx 4N$ intensity measurements are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Philip Schniter , Sundeep Rangan

In our work, we examine, for the first time, the possibility of fast and efficient source localization directly from the uvobservations, omitting the recovering of the dirty or clean images. We propose a deep neural network-based framework…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-21 O. Taran , O. Bait , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , T. Holotyak , D. Schaerer , S. Voloshynovskiy

Longwave infrared (LWIR) hyperspectral imaging can be used for many tasks in remote sensing, including detecting and identifying effluent gases by LWIR sensors on airborne platforms. Once a potential plume has been detected, it needs to be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Scout Jarman , Zigfried Hampel-Arias , Adra Carr , Kevin R. Moon

This study reports the development of a pattern recognition search engine for a World Wide Web-based database of gas chromatography-electron impact mass spectra (GC-EIMS) of partially methylated Alditol Acetates (PMAAs). Here, we also…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Faramarz Valafar , Homayoun Valafar

Leveraging the powerful representation learning capabilities, deep multi-view clustering methods have demonstrated reliable performance by effectively integrating multi-source information from diverse views in recent years. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xihong Yang , Siwei Wang , Fangdi Wang , Jiaqi Jin , Suyuan Liu , Yue Liu , En Zhu , Xinwang Liu , Yueming Jin

Path-length diversity methods may be used for adaptive optics (AO) systems to retrieve phase and amplitude information by measuring intensity across multiple planes. Observations that rely on free-space propagation, such as the nonlinear…

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a prominent framework for real-time, photorealistic scene reconstruction, offering significant speed-ups over Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). However, the fidelity of 3DGS representations remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Julien Zouein , Vibhoothi Vibhoothi , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Air pollution is a significant global health risk, contributing to millions of premature deaths annually. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a harmful pollutant, disproportionately affects urban areas where monitoring networks are often sparse. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Finn Gueterbock , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Jeffrey N. Clark

This paper investigates the sparse phase retrieval problem, which aims to recover a sparse signal from a system of quadratic measurements. In this work, we propose a novel non-convex algorithm, termed Gradient Hard Thresholding Pursuit…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Licheng Dai , Xiliang Lu , Juntao You

Linking implicit scientific claims made on social media to their original publications is crucial for evidence-based fact-checking and scholarly discourse, yet it is hindered by lexical sparsity, very short queries, and domain-specific…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Cem Ashbaugh , Leon Baumgärtner , Tim Gress , Nikita Sidorov , Daniel Werner

Chemicals released in the air can be extremely dangerous for human beings and the environment. Hyperspectral images can be used to identify chemical plumes, however the task can be extremely challenging. Assuming we know a priori that some…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-27 Antonio Cicone , Jingfang Liu , Haomin Zhou

For the first time, this paper investigates the phase retrieval problem with the assumption that the phase (of the complex signal) is sparse in contrast to the sparsity assumption on the signal itself as considered in the literature of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-29 Hieu Thao Nguyen , D. Russell Luke , Oleg Soloviev , Michel Verhaegen

We present a careful analysis of the point source detection limit of the AKARI All-Sky Survey in the WIDE-S 90 $\mu$m band near the North Ecliptic Pole (NEP). Timeline Analysis is used to detect IRAS sources and then a conversion factor is…

As its core computation, a self-attention mechanism gauges pairwise correlations across the entire input sequence. Despite favorable performance, calculating pairwise correlations is prohibitively costly. While recent work has shown the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Ashkan Moradifirouzabadi , Zheng Li , Mingu Kang

We present a method for subtracting point sources from interferometric radio images via forward modeling of the instrument response and involving an algebraic nonlinear minimization. The method is applied to simulated maps of the Murchison…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. Bernardi , D. A. Mitchell , S. M. Ord , L. J. Greenhill , B. Pindor , R. B. Wayth , J. S. B. Wyithe

Enhancement of methane emission measurement techniques is necessary to address the need for greenhouse gas emissions monitoring. Here we introduce a gas analyzer designed for remote sensing of atmospheric methane aboard unmanned aerial…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Viacheslav Meshcherinov , Viktor Kazakov , Maxim Spiridonov , Gennady Suvorov , Alexander Rodin

Recent advances in novel view synthesis have enabled real-time rendering speeds with high reconstruction accuracy. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS), a foundational point-based parametric 3D scene representation, models scenes as large sets of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Alex Hanson , Allen Tu , Vasu Singla , Mayuka Jayawardhana , Matthias Zwicker , Tom Goldstein

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) capture detailed spectral information across numerous contiguous bands, enabling the extraction of intrinsic characteristics of scanned objects and areas. This study focuses on the application of light-cone…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Artur Miroszewski , Jakub Nalepa , Agata M. Wijata

This paper addresses the problem of estimating sparse channels in massive MIMO-OFDM systems. Most wireless channels are sparse in nature with large delay spread. In addition, these channels as observed by multiple antennas in a neighborhood…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Mudassir Masood , Laila H. Afify , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri