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We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[U(3)\right]^5\otimes {\mathcal O}(3)$ flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Rodrigo Alonso

We argue that the fermion masses and mixings are organized in a specific pattern. The approximately equal hierarchies between successive generations, the sizes of the mixing angles, the heaviness of just the top quark, and the approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter W. Graham , Surjeet Rajendran

The recent evidence for neutrino oscillations stimulate us to discuss again the problem of fermion masses and mixings in gauge theories. In the standard model, several forms for quark mass matrices are equivalent. They become ansatze within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Falcone

I report the analysis performed on fermion masses and mixing, including neutrino mixing, within the context of a model with hierarchical radiative mass generation mechanism for light charged fermions, mediated by exotic scalar particles at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

The observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing is an outstanding puzzle in particle physics, generally known as the flavor problem. Over the years, guided by precision neutrino oscillation data, discrete flavor symmetries have often been…

We consider Randall-Sundrum set up (RS) to be a theory of flavour, as an alternative to Froggatt-Nielsen models instead of as a solution to the hierarchy problem. We consider a modified RS framework between the Planck scale and the GUT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Abhishek M Iyer , Sudhir K Vempati

We construct a low-scale seesaw model to generate the masses of active neutrinos based on $S_4$ flavor symmetry supplemented by the $Z_2 \times Z_3 \times Z_4 \times Z_{14}\times U(1)_L$ group, capable of reproducing the low energy Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 V. V. Vien , H. N. Long , A. E. Cárcamo Hernández

The origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixings is one of the unresolved and most difficult problem in high-energy physics. One possibility to address the flavour problem is by extending the Standard Model to include a family symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle , Stefano Morisi , Yusuke Shimizu , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We propose a new mechanism for explanation of the fermion hierarchy without introducing any family symmetries. Instead, we postulate that different generations live on different branes embedded in a relatively large extra dimension, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

$\mu$-$\tau$ symmetry imposed on the neutrino mass matrix in the flavour basis is known to be quite predictive. We integrate this very specific neutrino symmetry into a more general framework based on the supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani , Ketan M. Patel

In the simplest (non-quiver) unified theories, fermion families are often treated sequentially and a flavor symmetry may act similarly. As an alternative with non-sequential flavor symmetry, we consider a model based on the group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 David A. Eby , Paul H. Frampton , Xiao-Gang He , Thomas W. Kephart

We address two fundamental aspects of flavor physics: the mass hierarchy and the large lepton mixing angles. On one side, left-right flavor symmetry realizes the democratic mass matrix patterns and explains why one family is much heavier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Federica Bazzocchi , Stefano Morisi , Marco Picariello

We construct a simple model of fermion masses based on a spontaneously broken S3 X Z3 flavour group. At the leading order, in the neutrino sector S3 is broken down to a \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau parity subgroup that enforces a maximal atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ferruccio Feruglio , Yin Lin

The charged fermion masses of the three generations exhibit the two strong hierarchies m_3 >> m_2 >> m_1. We assume that also neutrino masses satisfy m_{nu 3} > m_{nu 2} > m_{nu 1} and derive the consequences of the hierarchical spectra on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Ulises Jesus Saldana Salazar

Inspired by the structure of top-down derived models endowed with modular flavor symmetries, we investigate the yet phenomenologically unexplored binary dihedral group 2D_3. After building the vector-valued modular forms in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We give an overview of recent progress in the study of fermion mass and flavor mixing phenomena. Mass matrix ansatze are considered within the SM and SUSY GUTs where some predictive frameworks based on SU(5) and SO(10) are reviewed. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Chamoun , S. Khalil

In modular-invariant models of flavour, hierarchical fermion mass matrices may arise solely due to the proximity of the modulus $\tau$ to a point of residual symmetry. This mechanism does not require flavon fields, and modular weights are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

Here we study the pattern of neutrino oscillations emerging from a previously proposed warped model construction incorporating $\Delta(27)$ flavor symmetry. In addition to a complete description of fermion masses, the model predicts the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Pedro Pasquini , S. C. Chuliá , J. W. F. Valle

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee