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In recent years, compressed sensing (CS) has been applied in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging and shows great potential. The existing models are, however, based on application of the sensing matrix acquired by the exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-23 Jian Fang , Zongben Xu , Bingchen Zhang , Wen Hong , Yirong Wu

We demonstrate the feasibility of the radar-based measurement of body movements in scenarios involving multiple students using a pair of 79-GHz millimeter-wave radar systems with array antennas. We quantify the body motion using the Doppler…

In pTx MRI systems, the prediction of local SAR is based on numerical electromagnetic (EM) simulations and used to scale RF power to ensure FDA SAR limits are not exceeded. This prediction becomes more complex when superposition of E-fields…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Pei-Shan Wei , Christopher P. Bidinosti , Scott B. King

The interaction of body worn antennas with the human body causes a significant decrease in the antenna efficiency and a shift in the resonant frequency. A resonant slot in a small conductive box placed on the body has been shown to reduce…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Marta Fernandez , Hugo G. Espinosa , David V. Thiel , Amaia Arrinda

Optical absorption measurements characterize a wide variety of systems from atomic gases to \emph{in-vivo} diagnostics of living organisms. Here we study the potential of non-classical techniques to reduce statistical noise below the…

The analysis of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery is an important step in remote sensing applications, and it is a challenging problem due to its inherent speckle noise. One typical solution is to model the data using the $G_I^0$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Li Fan , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

The joint interpretation of very high resolution SAR and optical images in dense urban area are not trivial due to the distinct imaging geometry of the two types of images. Especially, the inevitable layover caused by the side-looking SAR…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-24 Yuanyuan Wang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is highly susceptible to Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). Due to the performance limitations of components such as gain controllers and analog-to-digital converters in SAR receivers, high-power interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-10 Lunhao Duan , Xingyu Lu , Yushuang Liu , Jianchao Yang , Hong Gu

There has been a growing interest in wideband spectrum sensing due to its applications in cognitive radios and electronic surveillance. To overcome the sampling rate bottleneck for wideband spectrum sensing, in this paper, we study the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Linxiao Yang , Jun Fang , Huiping Duan , Hongbin Li

Breakthroughs in our understanding of physical phenomena have traditionally followed improvements in instrumentation. Studies of the magnetic field of the Sun, and its influence on the solar dynamo and space weather events, have benefited…

A non-destructive method for measuring the resonant absorption coefficient of rare-earth-doped optical fibers is introduced. It can be applied to a broad range of fiber designs and host materials. The method compares the side-collected…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mostafa Peysokhan , Esmaeil Mobini , Behnam Abaie , Arash Mafi

Frequency agile radar (FAR) is known to have excellent electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM) performance and the potential to realize spectrum sharing in dense electromagnetic environments. Many compressed sensing (CS) based algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Tianyao Huang , Yimin Liu , Xingyu Xu , Yonina C. Eldar , Xiqin Wang

Atomic Force Microscopy - Infrared (AFM-IR) has emerged as a useful technique for measuring absorption spectra with spatial resolution better than the optical diffraction limit. The technique relies on the movement of a probe for atomic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Luca Quaroni

Determination of air density and the quantitative estimates of water vapour adsorbed or desorbed by the surface of mass standard, remain the principals sources of uncertainties when weighing mass standard made from stainless steel or super…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. -E. Khélifa , P. Pinot

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) enables functional imaging of deep brain structures, but the bulk and weight of current systems preclude their use during many natural human activities, such as locomotion. The proposed long-term solution…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Junxiang Wang , Ti Wu , Iulian I. Iordachita , Peter Kazanzides

A requirement of cross-modal signal processing is accurate signal alignment. Though simple on a single device, accurate signal synchronization becomes challenging as soon as multiple devices are involved, such as during activity monitoring,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Manuel Meier , Christian Holz

In ghost imaging schemes information about an object is extracted by measuring the correlation between a beam that passed the object and a reference beam. We present a spatial averaging technique that substantially improves the imaging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Bache , E. Brambilla , A. Gatti , L. A. Lugiato

For the submillimeter band observations, we have been routinely adopting the calibration cycle time of 20-30 minutes, which is the same as any typical centimeter and millimeter band observations. This cycle time, largely corrects only the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-04 Dharam Vir Lal , Satoki Matsushita , Jeremy Lim

Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) relies on the HRV frequency-domain analysis techniques. It requires re-sampling of the inherently unevenly sampled heartbeat time-series (RR tachogram) to produce an evenly sampled time series of the heartbeat.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Amin Gasmi

In most photoacoustic (PA) measurements, variations in speed-of-sound (SOS) of the subject are neglected under the assumption of acoustic homogeneity. Biological tissue with spatially heterogeneous SOS cannot be accurately reconstructed…