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Despite recent experimental developments, the topological order of the fractional quantum Hall state at filling $\nu=5/2$ remains an outstanding question. We study conductance and shot noise in a quantum point contact device in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Jinhong Park , Christian Spånslätt , Alexander D. Mirlin

In this review the physics of Pfaffian paired states, in the context of fractional quantum Hall effect, is discussed using field-theoretical approaches. The Pfaffian states are prime examples of topological ($p$-wave) Cooper pairing and are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 M. V. Milovanovic , S. Djurdjevic , J. Vucicevic , L. Antonic

We study quasiparticle tunneling between the edges of a non-Abelian topological state. The simplest examples are a p+ip superconductor and the Moore-Read Pfaffian non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state; the latter state may have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Paul Fendley , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Chetan Nayak

We calculate the tunneling current through long line junctions of a $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall liquid and i) another $\nu=5/2$ liquid, ii) an integer quantum Hall liquid and iii) a quantum wire. Momentum resolved tunneling provides information…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman

An important development in the field of the fractional quantum Hall effect has been the proposal that the 5/2 state observed in the Landau level with orbital index $n = 1$ of two dimensional electrons in a GaAs quantum well originates from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Youngwook Kim , Ajit C. Balram , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Jainendra K. Jain , Jurgen H. Smet

PH Pfaffian topological phase may exist in a uniform system due to strong Landau level (LL) mixing according to theoretical predictions based on the Son - Dirac composite fermion theory. Numerical investigations in the presence of large LL…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 M. V. Milovanovic , S. Djurdjevic

Several states were proposed as candidates for the $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall plateau. We suggest an experiment which can determine the physical state. The proposal involves transport measurements in the geometry with three quantum Hall edges…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. E. Feldman , Feifei Li

Multicomponent quantum Hall systems with internal degrees of freedom provide a fertile ground for the emergence of exotic quantum liquids. Here we investigate the possibility of non-Abelian topological order in the half-filled fractional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 W. Zhu , Zhao Liu , F. D. M. Haldane , D. N. Sheng

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect at the filling number $\nu=5/2$ is a primary candidate for non-Abelian topological order, while the fate of such a state in the presence of random disorder has not been resolved. Here, we address…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-07 W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng

We present a detailed analysis of finite frequency noise for the $\nu=5/2$ fractional quantum Hall state in a quantum point contact geometry. The results are obtained within the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian models. We show that the behaviour…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-30 M. Carrega , D. Ferraro , A. Braggio , N. Magnoli , M. Sassetti

We investigate the ground state properties of fractional quantum Hall effect at the filling factor $\nu=2/3$ and $2+2/3$, with a special focus on their typical edge physics. Via topological characterization scheme in the framework of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Liangdong Hu , W. Zhu

Two-dimensional topological insulators, and in particular quantum Hall states, are characterized by an insulating bulk and a conducting edge. Fractional states may host both downstream (dictated by the magnetic field) and upstream…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Ron Aharon Melcer , Bivas Dutta , Christian Spånslätt , Jinhong Park , Alexander D. Mirlin , Vladimir Umansky

Non-abelian anyons are prospective candidates for fault-tolerant topological quantum computation due to their long-range entanglement. Curiously these quasiparticles are charge-neutral, hence elusive to most conventional measurement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Bivas Dutta , Vladimir Umansky , Mitali Banerjee , Moty Heiblum

We propose an experiment to identify the topological order of the $\nu=\frac{5}{2}$ state through a measurement of the electric conductance of a mesoscopic device. Our setup is based on interfacing $\nu=2, \ \frac{5}{2}$ and $3$ in the same…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Misha Yutushui , Ady Stern , David F. Mross

When a gas of electrons is confined to two dimensions, application of a strong magnetic field may lead to startling phenomena such as emergence of electron pairing. According to a theory this manifests itself as appearance of the fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 H. Saarikoski , E. Tolo , A. Harju , E. Rasanen

The Moore-Read Pfaffian $\nu=5/2$ quantum Hall state is a p-wave super-conductor of composite fermions. Small deviations from $\nu=5/2$ result in the formation of an array of vortices within this super-conductor, each supporting a Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Eytan Grosfeld , Ady Stern

The nature of the bulk topological order of the 5/2 non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall state and the steady-state of its edge are long-studied questions. The most promising non-Abelian model bulk states are the Pfaffian (Pf), anti-Pffafian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Sourav Manna , Ankur Das , Moshe Goldstein , Yuval Gefen

Two recent experiments [I. P. Radu et al., Science 320, 899 (2008) and X. Lin et al., Phys. Rev. B 85, 165321 (2012)] measured the temperature and voltage dependence of the quasiparticle tunneling through a quantum point contact in the \nu=…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Guang Yang , D. E. Feldman

In several recent works it has been proposed that, due to disorder, the experimentally observed nu=5/2 quantum Hall state could be microscopically composed of domains of Pfaffian order along with domains of AntiPfaffian order. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Steven H. Simon , Matteo Ippoliti , Michael P. Zaletel , Edward H. Rezayi

In this work we propose a parton state as a candidate state to describe the fractional quantum Hall effect in the half-filled second Landau level. The wave function for this parton state is $\mathcal{P}_{\rm LLL}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Ajit C. Balram , Maissam Barkeshli , Mark S. Rudner