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Collective leadership and herding may arise in standard models of opinion dynamics as an interplay of a strong separation of time scales within the population and its hierarchical organization. Using the voter model as a simple opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Liudmila Rozanova , Marian Boguna

Diffusion in a confining potential offers a minimal setting to understand the interplay between random motion and deterministic forces driving a particle towards a focal point or potential minimum. In continuous space and time, two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Debraj Das , Luca Giuggioli

Dynamical Ising machines are based on continuous dynamical systems evolving from a generic initial state to a state strongly related to the ground state of the classical Ising model on a graph. Reaching the ground state is equivalent to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Mikhail Erementchouk , Aditya Shukla , Pinaki Mazumder

We investigate an extension of the voter model in which voters are equipped with an individual inertia to change their opinion. This inertia depends on the persistence time of a voter's current opinion (ageing). We focus on the case of only…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Hans-Ulrich Stark , Claudio J. Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

In this paper, we extend the energy-Casimir stability method for deterministic Lie-Poisson Hamiltonian systems to provide sufficient conditions for the stability in probability of stochastic dynamical systems with symmetries and…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-18 Alexis Arnaudon , Nader Ganaba , Darryl Holm

A one-dimensional flocking model using active Ising spins is studied, where the system evolves through the reinforcement learning approach \textit{via} defining state, action, and cost function for each spin. The orientation of spin with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Anish Kumar , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Riya Singh , Shradha Mishra , Debaprasad Giri

This paper studies value iteration for infinite horizon contracting Markov decision processes under convexity assumptions and when the state space is uncountable. The original value iteration is replaced with a more tractable form and the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-21 Jeremy Yee

We introduce a variant of the voter model in which agents may have different degrees of confidence on their opinions. Those with low confidence are normal voters whose state can change upon a single contact with a different neighboring…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Luís Carlos F. Latoski , W. G. Dantas , Jeferson J. Arenzon

We investigate a variant of the two-state $q$-voter model in which agents update their states under a random external field (which points upward with probability $s$ and downward with probability $1-s$) with probability $p$ or adopt the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Roni Muslim , Jihye Kim , Noriko Oikawa , Rinto Anugraha N Q Z , Zulkaida Akbar

In the voter model, vertices of a graph (interpreted as voters) adopt one out of two opinions (0 and 1), and update their opinions at random times by copying the opinion of a neighbor chosen uniformly at random. This process is dual to a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-25 Jhon Astoquillca

The voter model is a paradigm of ordering dynamics. At each time step, a random node is selected and copies the state of one of its neighbors. Traditionally, this state has been considered as a binary variable. Here, we relax this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

In this paper we study intermittency for the parabolic Anderson equation $\partial u/\partial t=\kappa\Delta u+\gamma\xi u$ with $u:\mathbb{Z}^d\times[0,\infty)\to\mathbb{R}$, where $\kappa\in[0,\infty)$ is the diffusion constant, $\Delta$…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-08 J. Gärtner , F. den Hollander , G. Maillard

We introduce a stochastic model of binary opinion dynamics in one dimension. The binary opinions $\pm 1$ are analogous to up and down Ising spins and in the equivalent spin system, only the spins at the domain boundary can flip. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Suman Sinha , Soham Biswas , Parongama Sen

Macroscopic features of dynamical systems such as almost-invariant sets and coherent sets provide crucial high-level information on how the dynamics organises phase space. We introduce a method to identify time-parameterised families of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-06 Aleksandar Badza , Gary Froyland

We study the slow quenching dynamics (characterized by an inverse rate, $\tau^{-1}$) of a one-dimensional transverse Ising chain with nearest neighbor ferromagentic interactions across the quantum critical point (QCP) and analyze the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Shraddha Sharma , Uma Divakaran , Anatoli Polkovnikov , Amit Dutta

We introduce the voter model on the infinite lattice with a slow membrane and investigate its hydrodynamic behavior and nonequilibrium fluctuations. The model is defined as follows: a voter adopts one of its neighbors' opinion at rate one…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Xiaofeng Xue , Linjie Zhao

We investigate two separate notions of dynamical phase transitions in the two-dimensional nearest-neighbor transverse-field Ising model on a square lattice using matrix product states and a new \textit{hybrid} infinite time-evolving block…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Tomohiro Hashizume , Ian P. McCulloch , Jad C. Halimeh

We study the Undecided-State Dynamics (USD), a fundamental consensus process in which each vertex holds one of $k$ decided opinions or the undecided state. We consider both the gossip model and the population protocol model. Prior work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Colin Cooper , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Tomasz Radzik , Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

The notions of noise sensitivity and stability were recently extended for the voter model. In this model, the vertices of a graph have opinions that are updated by uniformly selecting edges. We further extend stability results to different…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Rangel Baldasso , Daniel de la Riva

Motivated by the dynamics of cultural change and diversity, we generalize the three-species constrained voter model on a complete graph introduced in [J. Phys. A 37, 8479 (2004)]. In this opinion dynamics model, a population of size N is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Mauro Mobilia