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The aim of this Tutorial is to present the basic mathematical techniques required for an accurate description of cold trapped atoms, both Bose and Fermi. The term {\it cold} implies that considered temperatures are low, such that quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. I. Yukalov

Quantifying quantum coherence is a key task in the resource theory of coherence. Here we establish a good coherence monotone in terms of a state conversion process, which automatically endows the coherence monotone with an operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Deng-hui Yu , Li-qiang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

Measurement incompatibility is the most basic resource that distinguishes quantum from classical physics. Contextuality is the critical resource behind the power of some models of quantum computation and is also a necessary ingredient for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Zhen-Peng Xu , Adán Cabello

A criterion of thermal stability is derived for electrically charged quantum} black holes having large horizon area (compared to Planck area), as an inequality between the mass of the black hole and its microcanonical entropy. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Abhishek Majhi , Parthasarathi Majumdar

Zonal jets are striking and beautiful examples of the propensity for geophysical turbulent flows to spontaneously self-organize into robust, large scale coherent structures. There exist many dynamical mechanisms for the formation of zonal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F Bouchet , Antoine Venaille

The dynamics of physical theories is usually described by differential equations. Difference equations then appear mainly as an approximation which can be used for a numerical analysis. As such, they have to fulfill certain conditions to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Bojowald , Ghanashyam Date

Complementarity is a phenomenon explaining several core features of quantum theory, such as the well-known uncertainty principle. Roughly speaking, two objects are said to be complementary if being certain about one of them necessarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Chung-Yun Hsieh , Roope Uola , Paul Skrzypczyk

Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relations (TURs) set universal bounds linking current fluctuations to entropy production in nonequilibrium steady states. Their multidimensional generalization (MTUR) introduces matrix inequalities connecting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Sergi Vidal , Alba Mayor-Fernandez , Rosa Lopez

The long lasting discussion on the completeness of quantum theory (QT) has not yet come to an end. The discussion is impeded by the lack of a clear understanding of what makes up the contents of a theory of physics in general and of QT…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Hans H. Diel

We introduce a protocol addressing the conformance test problem, which consists in determining whether a process under test conforms to a reference one. We consider a process to be characterized by the set of end-product it produces, which…

We present a new approach to consider and include both the perturbative and the non-perturbative contributions to the multiplicities of gluon and quark jets. Thanks to this new method, we have included for the first time new contributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 P. Bolzoni , B. A. Kniehl , A. V. Kotikov

While "quark" and "gluon" jets are often treated as separate, well-defined objects in both theoretical and experimental contexts, no precise, practical, and hadron-level definition of jet flavor presently exists. To remedy this issue, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

Quasiperiodicity, a partially synchronous state that precedes the onset of forced synchronization in hydrodynamic systems, exhibits distinct geometrical patterns based on the specific route to lock-in. In this study, we explore these…

A quantitative description of the qualitative feature of multi-hadron final states known as the "number of jets" is given by a sequence of infrared finite shape observables (jet discriminators) that: take continuous values between 0 and 1;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fyodor V. Tkachov

We consider Wick's Theorem for finite temperature and finite volume systems. Working at an operator level with a path ordered approach, we show that contrary to claims in the literature, expectation values of normal ordered products can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. S. Evans , D. A. Steer

We present stability conditions for the category of coherent systems on an integral curve. We define a three-parameter family of pre-stability conditions in its derived category using tilting, and we then investigate when these conditions…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-18 Marcos Jardim , Leonardo Roa-Leguizamón , Renato Vidal Martins

Classical conditions for ensuring the robust stability of a linear system in feedback with a sector-bounded nonlinearity include small gain, circle, passivity, and conicity theorems. In this work, we present a similar stability condition,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-18 Saman Cyrus , Laurent Lessard

In this paper we formulate and prove a general theorem of stability of exactness properties under the pro-completion, which unifies several such theorems in the literature and gives many more. The theorem depends on a formal approach to…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Pierre-Alain Jacqmin , Zurab Janelidze

The search for generating compatibility conditions (CC) for a given operator is a very recent problem met in General Relativity in order to study the Killing operator for various standard useful metrics (Minkowski, Schwarschild and Kerr).…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-30 Jean-Francois Pommaret

Two concepts of random stopping times in continuous time have been defined in the literature, mixed stopping times and randomized stopping times. We show that under weak conditions these two concepts are equivalent, and, in fact, that all…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Eran Shmaya , Eilon Solan