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Inflation predicts the generation of cosmological perturbations. Usually, the power spectra for the scalar and tensor modes are calculated with help of the slow roll approximation. In the case of power law inflation an exact result is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Schwarz , Jerome Martin

The next generation of cosmological observations will be sensitive to small deviations from a pure power law in the primordial power spectrum of the curvature perturbations. In the context of slow-roll inflation, these deviations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Pierre Auclair , Christophe Ringeval

In recent years, the detection of gravitational waves by LIGO and PTA collaborations have raised the intriguing possibility of excess matter power at small scales. Such an increase can be achieved by ultra slow roll (USR) phase during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 H. V. Ragavendra , Anjan Kumar Sarkar , Shiv K. Sethi

We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Hassan Firouzjahi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Mahdiyar Noorbala

The nonattractor evolution in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation results in the amplification of superhorizon curvature perturbations and then induces a strong and detectable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this letter, we search…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Bo Mu , Gong Cheng , Jing Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We investigate the accuracy of the slow-roll approximation for calculating perturbation spectra generated during inflation. The Hamilton-Jacobi formalism is used to evolve inflationary models with different histories. Models are identified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sirichai Chongchitnan , George Efstathiou

We consider quantum diffusion in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation. Using the $\Delta N$ formalism, we present the first stochastic calculation of the probability distribution $P(\mathcal{R})$ of the curvature perturbation during USR. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniel G. Figueroa , Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

We apply the in-in formalism to address the question of whether the size of the one-loop spectrum of curvature fluctuations in ultra-slow-roll inflation models designed for producing a large population of primordial black holes implies a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea

Formulae are derived for the spectra of scalar curvature perturbations and gravitational waves produced during inflation, special cases of which include power law inflation, natural inflation in the small angle approximation and inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. D. Stewart , D. H. Lyth

Recent observations suggest that the spectral index of the primordial perturbations is very close to unity, as expected in models of slow roll inflation. It is still possible for such models to produce spectra which are scale dependent. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Scott Dodelson , Ewan Stewart

Many, if not most, inflationary models predict the power-law index of the spectrum of density perturbations is close to one, though not precisely equal to one, |n-1| \sim O(0.1), implying that the spectrum of density perturbations is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dragan Huterer , Michael S. Turner

We consider the production of secondary gravity waves in Galileon inflation with an ultra-slow roll (USR) phase and show that the spectrum of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) in this case is consistent with the recent NANOGrav…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Sayantan Choudhury , Ahaskar Karde , Sudhakar Panda , M. Sami

In the framework of gravitational models obtained from the Geometric Inflation's proposal, where an infinite tower of curvature scalars are included into the action, we compute the slow-roll parameters by the Hubble slow-roll approach. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa Jaime , Gabriella Piccinelli

The primordial power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations during slow-roll inflation are usually calculated with the method of Bessel function approximation. For constant-roll or ultra slow-roll inflation, the method of Bessel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

We investigate ultra slow-roll inflation with a seed black hole in a de Sitter background. By numerically tracking transitions from slow-roll to ultra slow-roll inflation, we find that quasi-normal mode solutions of the scalar field are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Lewis Croney , Ruth Gregory , Sam Patrick

We examine the quantum loop effects on the single-field inflationary models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological space-time with a general self-interacting scalar field potential, which is modeled in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

This study investigates the realization of R-symmetric Higgs inflation within the framework of no-scale-like supergravity, aiming to elucidate the formation of primordial black holes and observable gravitational waves within a class of GUT…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Nadir Ijaz , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We discuss the issue of perturbativity in single-field inflationary models with a phase of ultra slow-roll (USR) tailor suited to generate an order-one abundance of primordial black holes (PBHs). More in detail, we impose the condition that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Gabriele Franciolini , Antonio Junior Iovino , Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

We consider the stochastic gravitational wave background induced by arbitrary source fields that are amplified during cosmological inflation. The associated tensor spectral index is shown to be given, under minimal assumptions, by a simple…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Martin Teuscher , Ruth Durrer , Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

$k$-inflation represents the most general single-field inflation, in which the perturbations usually obey an equation of motion with a time-dependent sound speed. In this paper, we study the observational predictions of the $k$-inflation by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng