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We discuss the problem of optimizing the distance function from a given point, subject to polynomial constraints. A key algebraic invariant that governs its complexity is the Euclidean distance degree, which pertains to first-order…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-16 Sandra Di Rocco , Kemal Rose , Luca Sodomaco

Let $A \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times (n - d)}$ be a random matrix with independent uniformly anti-concentrated entries satisfying $\mathbb{E}\lvert A\rvert_{HS}^2 \leq Kn(n-d)$ and let $H$ be the subspace spanned by the columns of $A$. Let $X…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Manuel Fernandez

In 1931 Elie Cartan constructed a geometry which was rarely considered. Cartan proposed a way to define an infinitesimal metric $ds$ starting from a variational problem on hypersurfaces in an $n$-dimensional manifold $\mathcal{M}$. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-13 Imsatfia Moheddine

If V(R) is the vertex sequence of a symmetric cycle R in the tope graph of a simple acyclic oriented matroid M on a t-element ground set, then the set min V(R) of minimal elements in the subposet V(R) of the tope poset of M, based at the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-22 Andrey O. Matveev

Determining the number of pieces after cutting a cake is a classical problem. Roberts (1887) provided an exact solution by computing the number of chambers contained in a plane cut by lines. About 88 years later, Zaslavsky (1975) even…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-28 Hery Randriamaro

In this paper, we define a matrix which we call Vieta matrix and calculate its determinant: $$ \left( \begin{array}{cccc} 1&1&\cdots&1\\ a_{2}+a_{3}+\cdots+a_{n}&a_{1}+a_{3}+\cdots+a_{n}&\cdots&a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{n-1}\\…

综合数学 · 数学 2018-09-21 Ufuk Kaya

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials exploiting their explicit determinantal representation in terms of moments. Our reasoning follows that applied to solve the Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and interpolation problems. We study also…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Adam Doliwa

The generalised Wronskian of differential order $k\geqslant 1$ for $N$ functions $f_1$, $\ldots$, $f_N$ in $d\geqslant 1$ independent variables $x^1$, $\ldots$, $x^d$ is the determinant of the matrix with these functions' derivatives…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-24 Arthemy V. Kiselev

The determinant can be computed by classical circuits of depth $O(\log^2 n)$, and therefore it can also be computed in classical space $O(\log^2 n)$. Recent progress by Ta-Shma [Ta13] implies a method to approximate the determinant of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Enric Boix-Adserà , Lior Eldar , Saeed Mehraban

Let $p_n(x)$, $n=0,1,\dots$, be the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a given density $d\mu(x)$. Furthermore, let $d\nu(x)$ be a density which arises from $d\mu(x)$ by multiplication by a rational function in $x$. We prove a formula…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-03-09 C. Krattenthaler

In this article, we present what we believe to be a simple way to motivate the use of Hilbert spaces in quantum mechanics. To achieve this, we study the way the notion of dimension can, at a very primitive level, be defined as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Olivier Brunet

In the matroid intersection problem, we are given two matroids $\mathcal{M}_1 = (V, \mathcal{I}_1)$ and $\mathcal{M}_2 = (V, \mathcal{I}_2)$ defined on the same ground set $V$ of $n$ elements, and the objective is to find a common…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Tatsuya Terao

We consider a function $U=e^{-f_0}\prod_j^N f_j^{\alpha_j}$ on a real affine space, here $f_0,..,f_N$ are linear functions, $\alpha_1, ...,\alpha_N$ complex numbers. The zeros of the functions $f_1, ..., f_N$ form an arrangement of…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Y. Markov , V. Tarasov , A. Varchenko

We consider a general discrete Sobolev inner product involving the Hahn difference operator, so this includes the well--known difference operators $\mathscr{D}_{q}$ and $\Delta$ and, as a limit case, the derivative operator. The objective…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-02 Galina Filipuk , Juan F. Mañas-Mañas , Juan J. Moreno-Balcázar

This paper presents the generalization of weighted distances to modules and their computation through the chamfer algorithm on general point lattices. The first part is dedicated to formalization of definitions and properties (distance,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-08-06 Céline Fouard , Robin Strand , Gunilla Borgefors

Enumeration of all combinatorial types of point configurations and polytopes is a fundamental problem in combinatorial geometry. Although many studies have been done, most of them are for 2-dimensional and non-degenerate cases. Finschi and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-26 Komei Fukuda , Hiroyuki Miyata , Sonoko Moriyama

We develop a formula for the diagonal values of the Hadamard coefficients associated to a normally hyperbolic operator on a globally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of the advanced and retarded Green's operators. We develop a local formula as…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-29 Lennart Ronge

Let $\D$ be a set of $n$ pairwise disjoint unit balls in $\R^d$ and $P$ the set of their center points. A hyperplane $\Hy$ is an \emph{$m$-separator} for $\D$ if each closed halfspace bounded by $\Hy$ contains at least $m$ points from $P$.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Michael Hoffmann , Vincent Kusters , Tillmann Miltzow

We present two characterizations of regular matroids among orientable matroids and use them to give a measure of "how far" an orientable matroid is from being regular.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-04 Libby Taylor

Alternative novel measures of the distance between any two partitions of a n-set are proposed and compared, together with a main existing one, namely 'partition-distance' D(.,.). The comparison achieves by checking their restriction to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 Giovanni Rossi