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The main subject of the paper is an escape from a multi-well metastable potential on a time-scale of a formation of the quasi-equilibrium between the wells. The main attention is devoted to such ranges of friction in which an external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. M. Soskin

Thermally activated escape over a potential barrier in the presence of periodic driving is considered. By means of novel time-dependent path-integral methods we derive asymptotically exact weak-noise expressions for both the instantaneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jörg Lehmann , Peter Reimann , Peter Hänggi

We study thermal instability and formation of local hot spots in a driven nonlinear NbN superconducting microwave resonator. White noise injected into the resonator results in transitions between the metastable states via a process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Baleegh Abdo , Eran Arbel-Segev , Oleg Shtempluck , Eyal Buks

Josephson circuits have been ideal systems to study complex non-linear dynamics which can lead to chaotic behavior and instabilities. More recently, Josephson circuits in the quantum regime, particularly in the presence of microwave drives,…

We investigate the transport properties of active particles undergoing a three-state run-and-tumble dynamics in one dimension, induced by non-reciprocal transition rates between self-propelling velocity states $\{-v, 0, +v\}$ that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Julio C. R. Romo-Cruz , Francisco J. Sevilla

We consider an array of nearest-neighbor coupled nonlinear autonomous oscillators with quenched random frequencies and purely conservative coupling. We show that global phase-locked states emerge in finite lattices and study numerically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Stefano Lepri , Arkady Pikovsky

Single-electron escape from a metastable state over an oscillating barrier is experimentally investigated in silicon-based ratchet transfer. When the barrier is oscillating on a time scale characteristic of the single-electron escape,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Satoru Miyamoto , Katsuhiko Nishiguchi , Yukinori Ono , Kohei M. Itoh , Akira Fujiwara

Driven quantum nonlinear oscillators, while essential for quantum technologies, are generally prone to complex chaotic dynamics that fall beyond the reach of perturbative analysis. By focusing on subharmonic bifurcations of a harmonically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Michiel Burgelman , Pierre Rouchon , Alain Sarlette , Mazyar Mirrahimi

We analyze stability of a system which contains an harmonic oscillator non-linearly coupled to its second harmonic, in the presence of a driving force. It is found that there always exists a critical amplitude of the driving force above…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. M. Khalatnikov , M. Kroyter

The steady states of two vibrated granular gases separated by an adiabatic piston are investigated. The system exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition with an spontaneous symmetry breaking. Even if the gases at both sides of the piston…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 J. Javier Brey , Nagi Khalil

A symmetric dissipative two-state system is asymptotically completely delocalized independent of the initial state. We show that driving-induced localization at long times can take place when both the bias and tunneling coupling energy are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Holger Adam , Manfred Winterstetter , Milena Grifoni , Ulrich Weiss

We study synchronization in populations of phase-coupled stochastic three-state oscillators characterized by a distribution of transition rates. We present results on an exactly solvable dimer as well as a systematic characterization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kevin Wood , C. Van den Broeck , R. Kawai , Katja Lindenberg

Consider a string of N+1 damped oscillators moving on the line of which the motion of the first (called the "leader") is independent of the others. Each of the followers `observes' the relative velocity and position of only its nearest…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. J. P. Veerman , F. M. Tangerman

Driven-dissipative quantum systems can recover stable dynamical attractors in the semiclassical limit, including coexisting limit cycles. At finite fluctuation strength, this classical coexistence becomes quantum metastability: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Caroline Nowoczyn , Ludwig Mathey , Kilian Seibold

We investigate the roto-breathers recently observed in experiments on Josephson ladders subjected to a uniform transverse bias current. We describe the switching mechanism in which the number of rotating junctions increases. In the region…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard T Giles , Feodor V Kusmartsev

The connection between dissipation and symmetry breaking is a long-standing enigma in statistical physics. It is intimately connected to the quest of a non-equilibrium functional whose minimization gives the non-equilibrium steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Matteo Sireci , Daniel Maria Busiello

We report an experimental and theoretical investigation of a system whose dynamics is dominated by an intricate interplay between three key concepts of modern physics: topology, nonlinearity, and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The…

We report on a novel type of instability observed in a noisy oscillator unidirectionally coupled to a pacemaker. Using a phase oscillator model, we find that, as the coupling strength is increased, the noisy oscillator lags behind the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kori

We study quasi periodic and frequency locked states that can occur in a sinusoidally driven linear harmonic oscillator in the special relativistic regime. We show how the shift in natural frequency of the oscillator with increasing…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Derek C. Gomes , G. Ambika

Based on a system-reservoir model, where the reservoir is driven by an external stationary, Gaussian noise with arbitrary decaying correlation function, we study the escape rate from a metastable state in the energy diffusion regime. For…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Debashis Barik , Suman Kumar Banik