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The "unreasonable effectiveness" of relativistic fluid dynamics in describing high energy heavy-ion and even proton-proton collisions are demonstrated and discussed. Several recent ideas of optimizing relativistic fluid dynamics for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ulrich W. Heinz , J. Scott Moreland

In this paper we investigate the interaction of fluid flow with a thin porous elastic layer. We consider two fluid-filled bulk domains which are separated by a thin periodically perforated layer consisting of a fluid and an elastic solid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu , Willi Jäger

A variational model for epitaxially strained films accounting for the presence of dislocations is considered. Existence, regularity and some qualitative properties of solutions are addressed.

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Irene Fonseca , Nicola Fusco , Giovanni Leoni , Massimiliano Morini

We consider a fictitious domain formulation for fluid-structure interaction problems based on a distributed Lagrange multiplier to couple the fluid and solid behaviors. How to deal with the coupling term is crucial since the construction of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Daniele Boffi , Fabio Credali , Lucia Gastaldi

In this letter, we propose a reduced-order model to bridge the particle transport mechanics and the macroscopic fluid dynamics in the highly scattered regime. A rigorous mathematical derivation and a concise physical interpretation are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Yuan Hu , Chang Liu , Huayun Shen

In this work we consider a poroelastic flexible material that may deform largely which is situated in an incompressible fluid driven by the Navier-Stokes equations in two or three space dimensions. By a variational approach we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-12 B. Benesova , M. Kampschulte , S. Schwarzacher

Investigations of free-standing liquid films enjoy an increasing popularity due to their relevance for many fundamental and applied scientific problems. They constitute soap bubbles and foams, serve as membranes for gas transport or as…

We present a loosely-coupled partitioned scheme for a benchmark problem in fluid-composite structure interaction. The benchmark problem proposed here consists of an incompressible, viscous fluid interacting with a composite structure that…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Martina Bukac , Suncica Canic , Boris Muha

This review article examines the complex dynamics of thin-film flows of granular suspensions spreading over rigid solid substrates with free air interfaces. Such systems feature an involved coupling of the free-surface dynamics with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Alice Pelosse , Elisabeth Guazzelli , Matthieu Roché

We present an efficient and general method to identify promising candidate configurations for thin-film oxides and to determine structural characteristics of (metastable) thin-film structures using ab initio calculations. At the heart of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jochen Rohrer , Carlo Ruberto , Per Hyldgaard

In this article we prove the global existence of weak solutions for a diffuse interface model in a bounded domain (both in 2D and 3D) involving incompressible magnetic fluids with unmatched densities. The model couples the incompressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Martin Kalousek , Sourav Mitra , Anja Schlömerkemper

We present here an analysis of the regularity of minimizers of a variational model for epitaxially strained thin-films identified by the authors in the companion paper [Davoli E., Piovano P., Derivation of a heteroepitaxial thin-film model.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-27 Elisa Davoli , Paolo Piovano

We analyze the behavior of supercooled fluids under shear both theoretically and numerically. Theoretically, we generalize the mode-coupling theory of supercooled fluids to systems under stationary shear flow. Our starting point is the set…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , David R. Reichman , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Accurate models of precipitation kinetics are essential to control and design structural materials. These models are highly sensitive to the thermodynamic description of precipitates. We use atomistic simulations of a model Fe-Cr system to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Anas Abu-Odeh , James Warren

Many objects of nanoscopic dimensions involve fluid-tethered chain interfaces. These systems are of interest for basic science and for several applications, in particular for design of nanodevices for specific purposes. We review recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-07 S. Sokołowski , J. Ilnytskyi , O. Pizio

We derive the variational limiting theory of thin films, parallel to the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an theory in the nonlinear elasticity, for films that have been prestrained and whose thickness is a general non-constant function. Using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-06 Hui Li

Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the mechanism for the extremely low friction coefficient of carbon coatings and its undesired dependence on air humidity. A decisive atomistic insight is still lacking because of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Seiji Kajita , Maria Clelia Righi

Modelling hydrodynamic lubrication is crucial in the design of engineering components as well as for a fundamental understanding of friction mechanisms. The cornerstone of thin-film flow modelling is the Reynolds equation -- a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Hannes Holey , Andrea Codrignani , Peter Gumbsch , Lars Pastewka

We consider the gravity-driven flow of a perfect dielectric, viscous, thin liquid film, wetting a flat substrate inclined at a non-zero angle to the horizontal. The dynamics of the thin film is influenced by an electric field which is set…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Ruben J Tomlin , Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T Papageorgiou

In the lubrication area, which is concerned with thin film flow, cavitation has been considered as a fundamental element to correctly describe the characteristics of lubricated mechanisms. Here, the well-posedness of a cavitation model that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Alfredo Jaramillo , Guy Bayada , Ionel Ciuperca , Mohammed Jai
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