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We constrain the deviation of adiabatic evolution of the Universe using the data on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature anisotropies measured by the {\it Planck} satellite and a sample of 481 X-ray selected clusters with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-31 I. de Martino , R. Génova-Santos , F. Atrio-Barandela , H. Ebeling , A. Kashlinsky , D. Kocevski , C. J. A. P. Martins

A milestone of modern cosmology was the prediction and serendipitous discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the radiation left over after decoupling from matter in the early evolutionary stages of the Universe. A prediction of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux , S. Lopez

We investigate potential deviations from the standard adiabatic evolution of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, $T_{\rm CMB}(z)$, using the latest Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect measurements and molecular line excitation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ruchika , William Giarè , Elsa M. Teixeira , Alessandro Melchiorri

The thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a variable dark energy model with density scaling as rho_x \propto (1+z)^m, z being the redshift, are discussed following the outline of Jetzer et al. This kind of models are proven to lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Philippe Jetzer , Crescenzo Tortora

In this work, we perform a statistical inference of the classical background law governing the evolution of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), given by $T_{\rm CMB}(z) = T_0(1 + z)$. To this end, we employ…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Felipe Avila , Alexander Bonilla Rivera , Rafael C. Nunes , R. F. L. Holanda , Armando Bernui

We discuss the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a variable dark energy model with density scaling as $\rho_x \propto (1+z)^{m}$, z being the redshift. These models lead to the creation/disruption of matter and radiation, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Philippe Jetzer , Crescenzo Tortora

The relation between redshift and the CMB temperature, $T_{CMB}(z)=T_0(1+z)$ is a key prediction of standard cosmology, but is violated in many non-standard models. Constraining possible deviations to this law is an effective way to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Avgoustidis , G. Luzzi , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro

The linear increase of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature with cosmological redshift, $T_{\rm CMB} = T_0(1 + z)$, is a prediction of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model. There are currently two methods to measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 V. V. Klimenko , A. V. Ivanchik , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , R. Srianand

Observers have demonstrated that it is now feasible to measure the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature at high redshifts. We explore the possible constraints on cosmology which might ultimately be derived from such measurements.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John M. LoSecco , Grant J. Mathews , Yun Wang

We point out that a modified temperature-redshift relation ($T$-$z$ relation) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can not be deduced by any observational method that appeals to an a priori thermalisation to the CMB temperature $T$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Ralf Hofmann , Janning Meinert

A cosmological model, in which the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a thermal radiation of intergalactic dust instead of a relic radiation of the Big Bang, is revived and revisited. The model suggests that a virtually transparent local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Vaclav Vavrycuk

A key assumption of the standard cosmological model is that the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation scales with cosmological redshift $z$ as $T_{\rm CMB}(z) \propto (1+z)$ at all times after recombination at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 J. Colin Hill , Boris Bolliet

The large-angle polarization anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) arise from Thomson scattering of CMB photons off free electrons in the post-recombination Universe. In the standard $\Lambda$ cold dark matter cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Hanyu Cheng , Ziwen Yin , Eleonora Di Valentino , David J. E. Marsh , Luca Visinelli

The redshift dependence of the cosmic microwave background temperature is one of the key cosmological observables. In the standard cosmological model one has $T(z)=T_0(1+z)$, where $T_0$ is the present-day temperature. Deviations from this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 A. Avgoustidis , R. T. Génova-Santos , G. Luzzi , C. J. A. P. Martins

Gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is expected to be amongst the most powerful cosmological tools for ongoing and upcoming CMB experiments. In this work, we investigate a bias to CMB lensing reconstruction from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Simone Ferraro , J. Colin Hill

Accurate computations of spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are required for constraining energy release scenarios at redshifts $z\gtrsim 10^3$. The existing literature focuses on distortions that are small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Jens Chluba

We study the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in cold and mixed dark matter (CDM and MDM) models, with non scale-invariant primordial power spectra (i.e. $n \neq 1$) and a late, sudden reionization of the intergalactic…

We have determined the CMB temperature, $T(z)$, at redshifts in the range 0.023-0.546, from multi-frequency measurements of the S-Z effect towards 13 clusters. We extract the parameter $\alpha$ in the redshift scaling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. Luzzi , M. Shimon , L. Lamagna , Y. Rephaeli , M. De Petris , A. Conte , S. De Gregori , E. S. Battistelli

According to the Big Bang theory and as a consequence of adiabatic expansion of the Universe, the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) increases linearly with redshift. This relation is, however, poorly explored, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Muller , A. Beelen , J. H. Black , S. J. Curran , C. Horellou , S. Aalto , F. Combes , M. Guelin , C. Henkel

The cosmic microwave background temperature is a cornerstone astrophysical observable. Its present value is tightly constrained, but its redshift dependence, which can now be determined until redshift $z\sim6.34$, is also an important probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 L. Gelo , C. J. A. P. Martins , N. Quevedo , A. M. M. Vieira
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