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In a one-off Minority game, when a group of players agree to collaborate they gain an advantage over the remaining players. We consider the advantage obtained in a quantum Minority game by a coalition sharing an initially entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adrian P. Flitney , Andrew D. Greentree

A stylized experiment, the public goods game, has taught us the peculiar reproducible fact that humans tend to contribute more to shared resources than expected from economically rational assumptions. There have been two competing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Chen Shen , Zhixue He , Hao Guo , Shuyue Hu , Jun Tanimoto , Lei Shi , Petter Holme

I study a repeated game in which a patient player (e.g., a seller) wants to win the trust of some myopic opponents (e.g., buyers) but can strictly benefit from betraying them. Her benefit from betrayal is strictly positive and is her…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-16 Harry Pei

We consider a scenario in which two reinforcement learning agents repeatedly play a matrix game against each other and update their parameters after each round. The agents' decision-making is transparent to each other, which allows each…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Adrian Hutter

As large language model (LLM) agents are deployed autonomously in diverse contexts, evaluating their capacity for strategic deception becomes crucial. While recent research has examined how AI systems scheme against human developers,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Thao Pham

Each period, two players bargain over a unit of surplus. Each player chooses between remaining flexible and committing to a take-it-or-leave-it offer at a cost. If players' committed demands are incompatible, then the current-period surplus…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-04 Harry Pei

In a competitive game scenario, a set of agents have to learn decisions that maximize their goals and minimize their adversaries' goals at the same time. Besides dealing with the increased dynamics of the scenarios due to the opponents'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Pablo Barros , Alessandra Sciutti

Resource allocation games such as the famous Colonel Blotto (CB) and Hide-and-Seek (HS) games are often used to model a large variety of practical problems, but only in their one-shot versions. Indeed, due to their extremely large strategy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Dong Quan Vu , Patrick Loiseau , Alonso Silva , Long Tran-Thanh

Resource allocation games such as the famous Colonel Blotto (CB) and Hide-and-Seek (HS) games are often used to model a large variety of practical problems, but only in their one-shot versions. Indeed, due to their extremely large strategy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Dong Quan Vu , Patrick Loiseau , Alonso Silva , Long Tran-Thanh

The notion of face described by Brown and Levinson (1987) has been studied in great detail, but a critical aspect of the framework, that which focuses on how intentions mediate the planning of turns which impose upon face, has received far…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Adil Soubki , Owen Rambow

Information sharing among organizations has been gaining attention as a method for improving cybersecurity. However, the associated disclosure costs act as deterrents for firms' voluntary cooperation. In this work, we take a game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Mingyan Liu

Propagation latency is inherent to any distributed network, including blockchains. Typically, blockchain protocols provide a timing buffer for block propagation across the network. In leader-based blockchains, the leader -- block proposer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Rasheed M , Parth Desai , Sujit Gujar

Teams frequently compete on multiple fronts: political parties contest districts for majority control, contractors field specialized units to win procurement contracts, and squads play match by match for titles. Although the prize accrues…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-26 Zhonghong Kuang , Jingfeng Lu , Yiyao Zhu

In a distributed game we imagine a team Player engaging a team Opponent in a distributed fashion. Such games and their strategies have been formalised in concurrent games based on event structures. However there are limitations in founding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-14 Marc de Visme , Glynn Winskel

In [Van Benthem 2007] the concept of a public announcement is used to study the effect of the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies. We offer a simple generalisation of this approach to cover arbitrary strategic games and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-24 Krzysztof R. Apt , Jonathan A. Zvesper

In the Colonel Blotto game, which was initially introduced by Borel in 1921, two colonels simultaneously distribute their troops across different battlefields. The winner of each battlefield is determined independently by a winner-take-all…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Soheil Behnezhad , Sina Dehghani , Mahsa Derakhshan , MohammadTaghi HajiAghayi , Saeed Seddighin

In resource contribution games, a class of non-cooperative games, the players want to obtain a bundle of resources and are endowed with bags of bundles of resources that they can make available into a common for all to enjoy. Available…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Nicolas Troquard

We study sequential language games in which two players, each with private information, communicate to achieve a common goal. In such games, a successful player must (i) infer the partner's private information from the partner's messages,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Fereshte Khani , Noah D. Goodman , Percy Liang

A powerful feature in mechanism design is the ability to irrevocably commit to the rules of a mechanism. Commitment is achieved by public declaration, which enables players to verify incentive properties in advance and the outcome in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-08 Ran Canetti , Amos Fiat , Yannai A. Gonczarowski

The paper discusses the strategy-proofness of sports tournaments with multiple group stages, where the results of matches already played in the previous round against teams in the same group are carried over. These tournaments, widely used…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-24 László Csató