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This position paper argues that agentic AI systems should be designed and evaluated as \emph{marginal token allocation economies} rather than as text generators priced by the unit. We follow a single request -- a developer asking a coding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Siqi Zhu

The issue of fairness in AI arises from discriminatory practices in applications like job recommendations and risk assessments, emphasising the need for algorithms that do not discriminate based on group characteristics. This concern is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Fengjuan Jia , Mengxiao Zhang , Jiamou Liu , Bakh Khoussainov

The problem of allocating indivisible resources to agents arises in a wide range of domains, including treatment distribution and social support programs. An important goal in algorithm design for this problem is fairness, where the focus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Niclas Boehmer , Luca Kreisel

Cryptocurrency markets present formidable challenges for trading strategy optimization due to extreme volatility, non-stationary dynamics, and complex microstructure patterns that render conventional parameter optimization methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Qiushi Tian , Churong Liang , Kairan Hong , Runnan Li

The rapid growth of crypto markets has opened new opportunities for investors, but at the same time exposed them to high volatility. To address the challenge of managing dynamic portfolios in such an environment, this paper presents a…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2025-07-29 Antonino Castelli , Paolo Giudici , Alessandro Piergallini

Self-interested behavior in sharing economies often leads to inefficient aggregate outcomes compared to a centrally coordinated allocation, ultimately harming users. Yet, centralized coordination removes individual decision power. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Leonardo Pedroso , Andrea Agazzi , W. P. M. H. Heemels , Mauro Salazar

Selecting the most influential agent in a network has huge practical value in applications. However, in many scenarios, the graph structure can only be known from agents' reports on their connections. In a self-interested setting, agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Xiuzhen Zhang , Yao Zhang , Dengji Zhao

Imitation is widely observed in populations of decision-making agents. Using our recent convergence results for asynchronous imitation dynamics on networks, we consider how such networks can be efficiently driven to a desired equilibrium…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 James Riehl , Pouria Ramazi , Ming Cao

A canonical setting for non-monetary online resource allocation is one where agents compete over multiple rounds for a single item per round, with i.i.d. valuations and additive utilities across rounds. With $n$ symmetric agents, a natural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 David X. Lin , Giannis Fikioris , Siddhartha Banerjee , Éva Tardos

We study revenue variance in the sale of $k$ homogeneous items to risk-neutral, unit-demand bidders with independent private values. Although the Revenue Equivalence Theorem implies that standard auctions generate the same expected revenue,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Marek Bojko , Preston McAfee , Renato Paes Leme , Balasubramanian Sivan , Sergei Vassilvitskii

In today's economy, selling a new zero-marginal cost product is a real challenge, as it is difficult to determine a product's "correct" sales price based on its profit and dissemination. As an example, think of the price of a new app or…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2021-08-03 Daniel Fraiman

Noncooperative multi-agent systems often face coordination challenges due to conflicting preferences among agents. In particular, when agents act in their own self-interest, they may prefer different choices among multiple feasible…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Jaehan Im , Filippos Fotiadis , Daniel Delahaye , Ufuk Topcu , David Fridovich-Keil

The global ambitions of a carbon-neutral society necessitate a stable and robust smart grid that capitalises on frequency reserves of renewable energy. Frequency reserves are resources that adjust power production or consumption in real…

In the private values single object auction model, we construct a satisfactory mechanism - a symmetric, dominant strategy incentive compatible, and budget-balanced mechanism. Our mechanism allocates the object to the highest valued agent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Debasis Mishra , Tridib Sharma

We study allocation problems without monetary transfers where agents have correlated types, i.e., hold private information about one another. Such peer information is relevant in various settings, including science funding, allocation of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-21 Axel Niemeyer , Justus Preusser

Order book imbalance (OBI) - buy orders minus sell orders near the best quote - measures supply-demand imbalance that can move prices. OBI is positively correlated with returns, and some investors try to use it to improve performance. Large…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-09-23 Shuto Endo , Takanobu Mizuta , Isao Yagi

Concern about income inequality has become prominent in public discourse around the world. However, studies in behavioral economics and psychology have consistently shown that people prefer not equal but fair income distributions. Thus,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-13 Thitithep Sitthiyot , Kanyarat Holasut

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies prioritize transactions based on their fees, creating a unique kind of fee market. Empirically, this market has failed to yield stable equilibria with predictable prices for desired levels of service. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Soumya Basu , David Easley , Maureen O'Hara , Emin Gün Sirer

The dynamic allocation problem, also known as the `multi-armed bandit' problem, simulates a situation in which an agent is faced with a tradeoff between actions that yield an immediate reward and actions whose benefits can only be perceived…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Christopher Wang

We consider an outsourcing problem where a software agent procures multiple services from providers with uncertain reliabilities to complete a computational task before a strict deadline. The service consumer requires a procurement strategy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Farzaneh Farhadi , Maria Chli , Nicholas R. Jennings