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We derive Painlev\'e--type expressions for the distribution of the $m^{th}$ largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles in the edge scaling limit. This work generalizes to general $m$ the $m=1$ results of Tracy…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Momar Dieng

This article focuses on linear eigenvalue statistics of Hankel matrices with independent entries. Using the convergence of moments we show that the linear eigenvalue statistics of Hankel matrices for odd degree monomials with degree greater…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Kiran Kumar A. S. , Shambhu Nath Maurya , Koushik Saha

Krall-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials for a Stieltjes' measure obtained by adding jumps at the boundary of the interval of orthogonality of either the generalized Laguerre polynomials or the Jacobi polynomials. We show that both…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-03 Luc Haine

We consider semiclassical orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with a weight function that satisfy a Pearson-type differential equation involving two polynomials of degree at most three. Structure relations and difference…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-05 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We elucidate the relation between Painlev\'e equations and four-dimensional rank one ${\cal N= 2}$ theories by identifying the connection associated to Painlev\'e isomonodromic problems with the oper limit of the flat connection of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Giulio Bonelli , Oleg Lisovyy , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini

We investigate circuit complexity of unitaries generated by time evolution of randomly chosen strongly interacting Hamiltonians in finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Specifically, we focus on two ensembles of random generators -- the so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Marcin Kotowski , Michał Oszmaniec , Michał Horodecki

We study the averaged product of characteristic polynomials of large random matrices in the Gaussian beta-ensemble perturbed by an external source of finite rank. We prove that at the edge of the spectrum, the limiting correlations involve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Patrick Desrosiers , Dang-Zheng Liu

Gaussian universality results assert that the properties of many estimators remain unchanged when the input data are replaced by Gaussians. Such results have gained popularity in high-dimensional statistics and machine learning, as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Kevin Han Huang , Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

We find the probability of two gaps of the form $(sc,sb)\cup (sa,+\infty)$, $c<b<a<0$, for large $s>0$, in the edge scaling limit of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of random matrices, including the multiplicative constant in the asymptotics.

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-11 Igor Krasovsky , Theo-Harris Maroudas

As a unifying framework for examining several properties that nominally involve eigenvalues, we present a particular structure of the singular values of the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE): the even-location singular values are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Folkmar Bornemann , Michael La Croix

We study the annealed complexity of a random Gaussian homogeneous polynomial on the $N$-dimensional unit sphere in the presence of deterministic polynomials that depend on fixed unit vectors and external parameters. In particular, we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-20 Vanessa Piccolo

Let v be a real polynomial of even degree, and let \rho be the equilibrium probability measure for v with support S; so that v(x)\geq 2\int \log |x-y| \rho (dy)+C_v for some constant C_v with support S. Then S is the union of finitely many…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

We study the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a semi-classical extension of the Krawtchouk weight. We derive a coupled discrete system for these coefficients and show that they satisfy the fifth…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-03 Lies Boelen , Galina Filipuk , Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche , Lun Zhang

A variational method is discussed, extending the Gaussian effective potential to higher orders. The single variational parameter is replaced by trial unknown two-point functions, with infinite variational parameters to be optimized by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Fabio Siringo

Solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e II hierarchy are shown to be in relation with a family of Toeplitz determinants describing certain quantities in multicritical random partitions models, for which the limiting behavior has been recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Thomas Chouteau , Sofia Tarricone

Motivated by problems on random differences in Szemer\'{e}di's theorem and on large deviations for arithmetic progressions in random sets, we prove upper bounds on the Gaussian width of point sets that are formed by the image of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-22 Jop Briët , Sivakanth Gopi

In this paper, we are concerned with higher-order analogues of the Tracy-Widom distribution, which describe the eigenvalue distributions in unitary random matrix models near critical edge points. The associated kernels are constructed by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Dan Dai , Wen-Gao Long , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lu-Ming Yao , Lun Zhang

We develop Gaussian approximations for high-dimensional vectors formed by second-order $U$- and $V$-statistics whose kernels depend on sample size under independent but not identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) sampling. Our results hold…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Shunsuke Imai

The remarkable universality of the eigenvalue correlation functions is perhaps one of the most salient findings in random matrix theory. Particularly for short-range separations of the eigenvalues, the correlation functions have been shown…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Joseph W. Baron

We consider orthogonal polynomials p_n with respect to an exponential weight function w(x) = exp(-P(x)). The related equations for the recurrence coefficients have been explored by many people, starting essentially with Laguerre [49], in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alphonse P. Magnus