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- Modeling Human cardiovascular system is always an important issue. One of the most effective methods is using lumped model to reach to a complete model of human cardiovascular system. Such modeling with advanced considerations is used in…

In this paper, we present a mathematical and numerical model for blood solidification and its rupture in stenosed arteries. The interaction between the blood flow and an existing stenosis in the arterial wall is modeled as a three…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Fatima Abbas , Ayman Mourad

Cancer is a disease driven by random DNA mutations and the interaction of many complex phenomena. To improve the understanding and ultimately find more effective treatments, researchers leverage computer simulations mimicking the tumor…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Tobias Duswald , Ernesto A. B. F. Lima , J. Tinsley Oden , Barbara Wohlmuth

Many physical systems are governed by ordinary or partial differential equations (see, for example, Chapter ''Differential equations'', ''System of Differential Equations''). Typically the solution of such systems are functions of time or…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Clarissa Astuto , Giovanni Russo

A new mathematical model and numerical approach are proposed for the simulation of fluid and chemical exchanges between a growing capillary network and the surrounding tissue, in the context of tumor-induced angiogenesis. Thanks to proper…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-12-02 Stefano Berrone , Chiara Giverso , Denise Grappein , Luigi Preziosi , Stefano Scialò

The paper deals with disorders detection in the multivariate stochastic process. We consider the multidimensional Poisson process or the multivariate renewal process. This class of processes can be used as a description of the distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Krzysztof J. Szajowski

The paper introduces a PDE model for the growth of a tree stem or a vine. The equations describe the elongation due to cell growth, and the response to gravity and to external obstacles. An additional term accounts for the tendency of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-10 Alberto Bressan , Michele Palladino , Wen Shen

A temporal homogenization approach for the numerical simulation of atherosclerotic plaque growth is extended to fully coupled fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations. The numerical results indicate that the two-scale approach yields…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Stefan Frei , Alexander Heinlein , Thomas Richter

In typical single-molecule force spectroscopy experiments the mechanical unfolding of molecular complexes or biomolecules is studied applying a force ramp to one end of the system while the other end is kept fixed in space. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Marco Oestereich , Jürgen Gauss , Gregor Diezemann

We focus on a highly nonlinear evolutionary abstract PDE system describing volume processes coupled with surfaces processes in thermoviscoelasticity, featuring the quasi-static momentum balance, the equation for the unidirectional evolution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-11 Elena Bonetti , Giovanna Bonfanti , Riccarda Rossi

We present a problem-suited numerical method for a particularly challenging cancer invasion model. This model is a multiscale haptotaxis advection-reaction-diffusion system that describes the macroscopic dynamics of two types of cancer…

We study diffusion processes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that leave invariant a finite collection of manifolds (surfaces or points) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and small perturbations of such processes. Assuming certain ergodic properties at and near the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Mark Freidlin , Leonid Koralov

The numerical simulation of atherosclerotic plaque growth is computationally prohibitive, since it involves a complex cardiovascular fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem with a characteristic time scale of milliseconds to seconds, as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Stefan Frei , Alexander Heinlein

This paper deals with the problem of simulating dense dispersed systems composed by large numbers of particles undergoing ballistic aggregation. The most classical approaches for dealing with such problems are represented by the so-called…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Pierre Degond , Giacomo Dimarco , Marina Ferreira , Sophie Hecht

In the present paper, we give a condensed review, for the nonspecialist reader, of a new modelling framework for spatio-temporal processes, based on L\'{e}vy theory. We show the potential of the approach in stochastic geometry and spatial…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Kristjana Ýr Jónsdóttir , Jürgen Schmiegel , Eva B. Vedel Jensen

This paper deals with a nonlinear system of partial differential equations modeling a simplified tumor-induced angiogenesis taking into account only the interplay between tumor angiogenic factors and endothelial cells. Considered model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Tomasz Cieslak , Cristian Morales-Rodrigo

Many real-world objects can be modeled as a stream of events on the nodes of a graph. In this paper, we propose a class of graphical event models named temporal point process graphical models for representing the temporal dependencies among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-25 Yalong Lyu , Huiyuan Wang , Wei Lin

Multiscale simulation methods have been developed based on the local stress sampling strategy and applied to three flow problems with different difficulty levels: (a) general flow problems of simple fluids, (b) parallel (one-dimensional)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-07 Takahiro Murashima , Takashi Taniguchi , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Shugo Yasuda

A standard approach to analyzing tunneling processes in various physical contexts is to use instanton or imaginary time path techniques. For systems in which the tunneling takes place in a time dependent setting, the standard methods are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

We propose a mathematical model for tumor invasion supported by angiogenesis and interactions with the surrounding tissue. For the model deduction we employ a multiscale approach starting from lower scales and obtaining by an informal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-06 Christina Surulescu , Michael Winkler