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A combination of reaction-diffusion models with moving-boundary problems yields a system in which the diffusion (spreading and penetration) and reaction (transformation) evolve the system's state and geometry over time. These systems can be…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Mojtaba Barzegari , Liesbet Geris

Thinking of the flow through biological or technical valves, there is a variety of applications in which the topology of a fluid domain changes over time. This topology change is characteristic for the physical behaviour, but poses a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Max von Danwitz , Patrick Antony , Fabian Key , Norbert Hosters , Marek Behr

The computer-assisted modeling of re-entrant production lines, and, in particular, simulation scalability, is attracting a lot of attention due to the importance of such lines in semiconductor manufacturing. Re-entrant flows lead to…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-11 Y. Zou , I. G. Kevrekidis , D. Armbruster

We present a methodology for simulating dilute suspensions of particles settling under gravity, with the main purpose of overcoming limitations of triply periodic configurations, mainly the strong vertical correlation that hinders the study…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 M. Moriche , M. García-Villalba , M. Uhlmann

A method is developed within an adaptive framework to solve quasilinear diffusion problems with internal and possibly boundary layers starting from a coarse mesh. The solution process is assumed to start on a mesh where the problem is badly…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-16 Sara Pollock

In this work, we study the well-posedness of a system of partial differential equations that model the dynamics of a two-dimensional Stokes bubble immersed in two-dimensional ambient Stokes fluid of the same viscosity that extends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-13 Jae Ho Choi

Volume-filling cross-diffusion equations for the components of a tissue structure are formally derived from mass conservation laws and force balances for the interphase pressures and viscous drag forces in a multiphase approach. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Ansgar Jüngel , Cordula Reisch , Sara Xhahysa

As an example for the interplay of structure, dynamics, and phase behavior of macromolecular systems, this article focuses on the problem of bottle-brush polymers with either rigid or flexible backbones. On a polymer with chain length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Wolfgang Paul , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis , Kurt Binder

Mesoscopic numerical simulations provide a unique approach for the quantification of the chemical influences on red blood cell functionalities. The transport Dissipative Particles Dynamics (tDPD) method can lead to such effective multiscale…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ansel L. Blumers , Yu-Hang Tang , Zhen Li , Xuejin Li , George E. Karniadakis

Mandelbrot multiplicative cascades provide a construction of a dynamical system on a set of probability measures defined by inequalities on moments. To be more specific, beyond the first iteration, the trajectories take values in the set of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-11 Julien Barral , Jacques Peyriere , Zhi-Ying Wen

We present a numerical model for a two dimensional (2D) granular assembly, falling in a rectangular container when the bottom is removed. We observe the occurrence of cracks splitting the initial pile into pieces, like in experiments. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Luding , J. Duran , E. Clement , J. Rajchenbach

The Whittaker 2d growth model is a triangular continuous Markov diffusion process that appears in many scientific contexts. It has been theoretically intriguing to establish a large deviation principle for this 2d process with a scaling…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Jun Gao , Jie Ding

A finite element approach to the elastic flow of a curve coupled with a diffusion equation on the curve is analysed. Considering the graph case, the problem is weakly formulated and approximated with continuous linear finite elements, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-28 Paola Pozzi , Björn Stinner

Nucleation, commonly associated with discontinuous transformations between metastable and stable phases, is crucial in fields as diverse as atmospheric science and nanoscale electronics. Traditionally, it is considered a microscopic process…

Layered stable (multivariate) distributions and processes are defined and studied. A layered stable process combines stable trends of two different indices, one of them possibly Gaussian. More precisely, in short time, it is close to a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-11 C. Houdré , R. Kawai

Trapping macromolecules is impoartant for the study of their conformations, interactions, dynamics and kinetic processes. Here, we develop a variational approach which self-consistently introduces a mean force that controls the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Luofu Liu , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework to solve state estimation problems for applications that present variations in the shape of the spatial domain. This situation arises typically in a biomedical context where inverse problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Felipe Galarce , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

This article presents a partial differential equation (PDE) of Keller-Segel (KS) type that reproduces patterns commonly observed during the growth of brain microvasculature. We provide mathematical insights into the mechanisms underlying…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-04 B Ambrosio , A Garroudji , S. Fitzsimons , H Zaag , F. M. Elahi

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

Delays in biological systems may be used to model events for which the underlying dynamics cannot be precisely observed. Mathematical modeling of biological systems with delays is usually based on Delay Differential Equations (DDEs), a kind…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-10-08 Roberto Barbuti , Giulio Caravagna , Paolo Milazzo , Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini
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