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We use active nematohydrodynamics to study the flow of an active fluid in a 3D microchannel, finding a transition between active turbulence and regimes where there is a net flow along the channel. We show that the net flow is only possible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Santhan Chandragiri , Amin Doostmohammadi , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

Electric-field-driven electrolyte transport through nanoporous membranes is important for applications including osmotic power generation, sensing and iontronics. We derive an analytical equation in the Debye--H\"uckel regime and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Holly C. M. Baldock , David M. Huang

Free-surface electrokinetic flows have been attracting increasing attention from the research community over recent times, as attributable to their diverse fields of applications ranging from fluid mixing, particle manipulation to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Golak Kunti , Jayabrata Dhar , Anandaroop Bhattachariya , Suman Chakraborty

The dynamics of randomly crosslinked liquids is addressed via a Rouse- and a Zimm-type model with crosslink statistics taken either from bond percolation or Erdoes-Renyi random graphs. While the Rouse-type model isolates the effects of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

Thermo-osmotic flows, generated by applying a thermal gradient along a liquid-solid interface, could be harnessed to convert waste heat into electricity. While this phenomenon has been known for almost a century, there is a crucial need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Mehdi Ouadfel , Samy Merabia , Yasutaka Yamaguchi , Laurent Joly

In this article we address the three-dimensional modeling and simulation of biological ion channels using a continuum-based approach. Our multi-physics formulation self-consistently combines, to the best of our knowledge for the first time,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-25 Riccardo Sacco , Paolo Airoldi , Aurelio G. Mauri , Joseph W. Jerome

Mechanical characteristics of single biological cells are used to identify and possibly leverage interesting differences among cells or cell populations. Fluidity---hysteresivity normalized to the extremes of an elastic solid or a viscous…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-10-22 John M. Maloney , Eric Lehnhardt , Alexandra F. Long , Krystyn J. Van Vliet

In this work, the shear-induced electrokinetic streaming potential present in free-surface electrolytic flows subjected to a gradient in surface tension is assessed. Firstly, for a Couette flow with fully resolved electric double layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Cesare Pini , Tobias Baier , Mathias Dietzel

We introduce a theoretical and numerical method to investigate the properties of electro-osmotic flows under conditions of extreme confinement. The present approach, aiming to provide a simple modeling of electrolyte solutions described as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Simone Melchionna , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

In this work, we analytically examine the validity of molecular dynamics for a soft potential system by considering a simple one-dimensional system with a piecewise continuous linear repulsive potential wall having a constant slope $a$. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sangrak Kim

A nonlinear kinetic exclusion model is used to study osmosis and pressure driven flows through nearly single file pores such as antibiotic channels, aquaporins, zeolites and nanotubules. Two possible maxima in the steady state flux as a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Chou

We use molecular dynamics (MD) to study the kinetics of surface enrichment (SE) in a stable homogeneous mixture (AB), placed in contact with a surface which preferentially attracts A. The SE profiles show a characteristic double-exponential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri , Subir K. Das

In recent years, extracellular vesicles such have become promising carriers as the next-generation drug delivery platforms. Effective loading of exogenous cargos without compromising the extracellular vesicle membrane is a major challenge.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Khayrul Islam , Meghdad Razizadeh , Yaling Liu

Molecular dynamics simulations are a powerful tool to study diffusion processes in battery electrolyte and electrode materials. From a single molecular dynamics simulation many properties relevant to diffusion can be obtained, including the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Niek J. J. de Klerk , Eveline van der Maas , Marnix Wagemaker

In this paper, we present a molecular theory analysis of ions and potential distribution, degree of ionization of polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes, velocity profile, volumetric flow rate, ionic selectivity, ionic conduction and advection by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Milad Reshadi , Mohammad Hassan Saidi

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

Augmenting the dispersion of a solute species remains a challenging topic in electroosmotically-actuated flows due to the inherent plug-like feature of its velocity profile. In this study, we improvise on electrothermal flow of viscoelastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Jayabrata Dhar , Sunando Dasgupta , Suman Chakraborty

We use large-scale molecular dynamics to study dynamics at the three-phase contact line in electrowetting of water and electrolytes on no-slip substrates. Under the applied electrostatic potential the line friction at the contact line is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Petter Johansson , Berk Hess

The effect of random surface roughness on hydrodynamics of viscous incompressible liquid is discussed. Roughness-driven contributions to hydrodynamic flows, energy dissipation, and friction force are calculated in a wide range of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. V. Ponomarev , A. E. Meyerovich

We use a one dimensional symmetric exclusion model to study pressure and osmosis driven flows through molecular-sized channels, such as biological membrane channels and zeolite pores. Analytic expressions are found for the steady-state flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tom Chou