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Non-equilibrium transport and phonon branch-resolved size effects in single-layer graphene materials are studied under a multi-temperature kinetic model, which is developed for capturing the branch-dependent electron-phonon coupling.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Chuang Zhang , Houssem Rezgui , Meng Lian , Hong Liang

A three-terminal spectroscopy that probes both subsurface energy barriers and interband optical transitions in a semiconductor heterostructure is demonstrated. A metal-base transistor with a unipolar p-type semiconductor collector embedding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Wei Yi , Venkatesh Narayanamurti , Joshua M. O. Zide , Seth R. Bank , Arthur C. Gossard

Heat diffusion describes the process by which heat flows from areas with higher temperatures to ones with lower temperatures. This concept was previously adapted to graph structures, whereby heat flows between nodes of a graph depending on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Stephan Goerttler , Fei He , Min Wu

Epitaxial thin films of charge-ordered Pr$_{0.625}$Ca$_{0.375}$MnO$_{3}$ have been studied using variable temperature Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS). The as grown films were found to be granular while the annealed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Udai Raj Singh , S. Chaudhuri , Anirban Dutta , R. C. Budhani , Anjan K. Gupta

The stability of interfaces and the mechanisms of thin film growth on semiconductors are issues of central importance in electronic devices. These issues can only be understood through detailed study of the relevant microscopic processes.…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 Efthimios Kaxiras

Understanding the interplay between illumination and the electron distribution in metallic nanostructures is a crucial step towards developing applications such as plasmonic photo-catalysis for green fuels, nano-scale photo-detection and…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Optical grating technique, where optical gratings are generated via light inference, has been widely used to measure charge carrier and phonon transport in semiconductors. In this paper, compared are three types of transient optical grating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Ke Chen , Xianghai Meng , Feng He , Yongjian Zhou , Jihoon Jeong , Nathanial Sheehan , Seth R Bank , Yaguo Wang

Cubic boron arsenide (BAs) is promising for microelectronics thermal management due to its high thermal conductivity. Recently, its potential as an optoelectronic material is also being explored. However, it remains challenging to measure…

Temporally and spectrally resolved dynamics of optically excited carriers in graphene has been intensively studied theoretically and experimentally, whereas carrier diffusion in space has attracted much less attention. Understanding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Roland Jago , Raül Perea-Causin , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

The impact of decorated dislocations on the effective thermal conductivity of GaN is investigated by means of equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations via the Green-Kubo approach. The formation of "nanowires" by a few atoms of In in the…

Spatiotemporal dynamics of electron-hole pairs locally excited in a silicon-on-insulator structure by indirect interband absorption are studied by measuring differential transmission caused by free-carrier absorption of a probe pulse tuned…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hui Zhao

The photocurrent and the small-signal photoconductance of InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well structures were studied at the temperature range from 10 to 300 K. The optical excitation was carried out at the quantum wells intrinsic absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 M. V. Baranovskiy , G. F. Glinskii , M. S. Mironova

Simulations of charge transport in amorphous semiconductors are often performed in microscopically sized systems. As a result, charge carrier mobilities become system-size dependent. We propose a simple method for extrapolating a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Pascal Kordt , Thomas Speck , Denis Andrienko

We consider hot carrier inelastic scattering due to electron--electron interactions in graphene, as functions of carrier energy and density. We calculate the imaginary part of the zero-temperature quasiparticle self-energy for doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 E. H. Hwang , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , S. Das Sarma

Crystallographic point defects (PDs) can dramatically decrease the efficiency of optoelectronic semiconductor devices, many of which are based on quantum well (QW) heterostructures. However, spatially resolving individual non-radiative PDs…

We collected literature data of thermal conductivity experimentally measured in ethylene glycol-based nanofluids and investigated the influence of concentration, temperature and nanoparticle size. We implemented statistical linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Julia Tielke , Marc Avila

We compare the observed strong saturation of the free carrier absorption in n-type semiconductors at 300 K in the terahertz frequency range when single-cycle pulses with intensities up to 150 MW/cm2 are used. In the case of germanium, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Janos Hebling , Matthias C. Hoffmann , Harold Y. Hwang , Ka-Lo Yeh , Keith A. Nelson

ISO provides a key new far-infrared window through which to observe the multi-wavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of quasars and active galactic nuclei (AGN). It allows us, for the first time, to observe a substantial fraction…

We have examined the formation mechanisms of GaN quantum dots (QDs) via annealing of Ga droplets in a nitrogen flux. We consider the temperature and substrate dependence of the size distributions of droplets and QDs, as well as the relative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 H. Lu , C. Reese , S. Jeon , A. Sundar , Y. Fan , E. Rizzi , Y. Zhuo , L. Qi , R. S. Goldman

Extensive Kerr microscopy studies reveal a strongly temperature dependent domain wall dynamics in Hall-bars made from compressively strained GaMnAs. Depending on the temperature magnetic charging of domain walls is observed and nucleation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Honolka , L. Herrera Diez , R. K. Kremer , K. Kern , E. Placidi , F. Arciprete