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Metasurfaces mold the flow of classical light waves by engineering sub-wavelength patterns from dielectric or metallic thin films. We describe and analyze a method in which quantum operator-valued reflectivity can be used to control both…

We extend an above barrier analysis made with the Schrodinger equation to the Dirac equation. We demonstrate the perfect agreement between the barrier results and back to back steps. This implies the existence of multiple (indeed infinite)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

This paper contains a brief sketch of some methods that can be used to obtain the Wigner function for a number of systems. We give an overview of the technique as it is applied to some simple differential systems related to diffusion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-05 P. G. Morrison

The computation of light scattering by the superposition T-matrix scheme has been so far restricted to systems made of particles that are either sparsely distributed or of near-spherical shape. In this work, we extend the range of…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Dominik Theobald , Amos Egel , Guillaume Gomard , Uli Lemmer

A hybrid computational method of plane-wave and cylindrical-wave expansions for distributed Bragg-reflector (DBR) pillars is proposed. The plane-wave expansion is employed to represent the one-dimensional periodic structure of the DBR. The…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

It is shown that the spectral points (bound states and resonances) generated by a central potential of a single-channel problem, can be found using rational parametrization of the S-matrix. To achieve this, one only needs values of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , N. Elander

Eigenphase shifts and eigentime delays near a resonance for a system of one discrete state and two continua are shown to be functionals of the Beutler- Fano formulas using appropriate dimensionless energy units and line profile indices.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chun-Woo Lee

We show that a slightly modified Breit-Wigner formula can successfully describe the total cross section even for the broad resonances, from light rho(770) to the heavy Z boson. In addition to mass, width, and branching fraction, we include…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 S. Ceci , M. Korolija , B. Zauner

Three types of boundary integral equation (BIE) methods are employed to obtain closed-form solutions of a wave-scattering problem which are compared to the exact, closed-form (reference), solution deriving from the separation-of-variables…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Armand Wirgin

A K-matrix formalism is used to relate single-channel and multi-channel fits. We show how the single-channel formalism changes as new hadronic channels become accessible. These relations are compared to those commonly used to fit…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. L. Workman

Our collective knowledge of nuclear cross sections is recorded as resonance parameters in nuclear data libraries. To evaluate these parameters, campaigns of measurements are fitted with a parametric model of nuclear cross sections called…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Pablo Ducru , Vladimir Sobes , Benoit Forget , Mark Paris , Gerald Hale

We derive the explicit expression for the distribution of resonance widths in a chaotic quantum system coupled to continua via M equivalent open channels. It describes a crossover from the $\chi^2$ distribution (regime of isolated…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yan V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

For the three family quark flavor mixing, the best parametrization is the original Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, $V_{KM}$, with four real parameters: three rotation angles $\theta_{1,2,3}$ and one phase $\delta$. A popular way of presentation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Paul H. Frampton , Xiao-Gang He

Quantum technologies that rely on photonic qubits require a precise controllability of their properties. For this purpose hybrid approaches are particularly attractive because they offer a large flexibility to address different aspects of…

Motivated by applications to acoustic imaging, the present work establishes a framework to analyze scattering for the one-dimensional wave, Helmholtz, Schr\"odinger and Riccati equations that allows for coefficients which are more singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-28 Peter C. Gibson

The effective use of noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices requires error mitigation to improve the accuracy of sampled measurement distributions. The more accurately the effects of noise on these distributions can be modeled, the more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Michael Hanks , Soovin Lee , M. S. Kim

Concise review of the basic properties of unitary matrix integrals. They are studied with the help of the three matrix models: the ordinary unitary model, Brezin-Gross-Witten model and the Harish-Charndra-Itzykson-Zuber model. Especial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 A. Morozov

The Berry connection is a gauge-dependent quantity frequently used to describe the optical response of solids. Its evaluation requires a k-derivative with respect to the cell periodic-part of the Bloch-functions and is commonly calculated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Martin Thümmler , Thomas Lettau , Alexander Croy , Ulf Peschel , Stefanie Gräfe

Flat-space physics is highly constrained by basic principles such as Lorentz invariance, locality, unitarity and causality. This is neatly seen in the structure of scattering amplitudes. For processes occurring in an expanding background we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Paolo Benincasa

We consider the scattering of charged particles on particular electromagnetic fields which have properties analogous to gravitational horizons. Classically, particles become causally excluded from regions of spacetime beyond a null surface…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Anton Ilderton , William Lindved