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Recently, mobile operators in many developing economies have launched "Mobile Money" platforms that deliver basic financial services over the mobile phone network. While many believe that these services can improve the lives of the poor, a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-17 Muhammad Raza Khan , Joshua E. Blumenstock

Approximately half of the global population does not have access to the internet, even though digital connectivity can reduce poverty by revolutionizing economic development opportunities. Due to a lack of data, Mobile Network Operators and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Edward J. Oughton , Jatin Mathur

We provide systematic evidence on the potential for estimating household well-being from mobile phone data. Using data from four countries - Afghanistan, Cote d'Ivoire, Malawi, and Togo - we conduct parallel, standardized machine learning…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-04 M. Merritt Smith , Emily Aiken , Joshua E. Blumenstock , Sveta Milusheva

Do today's communication technologies hold potential to alleviate poverty? The mobile phone's accessibility and use allows us with an unprecedented volume of data on social interactions, mobility and more. Can this data help us better…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Neeti Pokhriyal , Wen Dong , Venu Govindaraju

Access to financial institutions is difficult in developing economies and especially for the poor. However, the widespread adoption of mobile phones has enabled the development of mobile money systems that deliver financial services through…

Phone sharing is pervasive in many low- and middle-income countries, affecting how millions of people interact with technology and each other. Yet there is very little quantitative evidence available on the extent or nature of phone sharing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Emily L. Aiken , Viraj Thakur , Joshua E. Blumenstock

Internet access is essential for economic development and helping to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals, especially as even basic broadband can revolutionize available economic opportunities. Yet, more than one billion people still…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Edward Oughton

Reliable statistical information is important to make political decisions on a sound basis and to help measure the impact of policies. Unfortunately, statistics offices in developing countries have scarce resources and statistical censuses…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Thoralf Gutierrez , Gautier Krings , Vincent D. Blondel

High quality census data are not always available in developing countries. Instead, mobile phone data are becoming a trending proxy to evaluate population density, activity and social characteristics. They offer additional advantages for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Hadrien Salat , Zbigniew Smoreda , Markus Schläpfer

Adult death rates are a critical indicator of population health and wellbeing. Wealthy countries have high-quality vital registration systems, but poor countries lack this infrastructure and must rely on estimates that are often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-01 Dennis M. Feehan , Mary Mahy , Matthew J. Salganik

The rising popularity of mobile payments can be attributed to the widespread use of smartphones and their applications. Despite its potential to simplify our lives, its adoption in African countries has been limited. This paper aims to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Qasim Ajao , Olukotun Oludamilare , Lanre Sadeeq

This paper investigates the trade-off that households in agrarian economies face between immediate production needs and long-term human capital investment. We ask how exogenous agricultural productivity shocks affect primary and secondary…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-14 Maxwell Fogler

In this study, the authors develop a structural model that combines a macro diffusion model with a micro choice model to control for the effect of social influence on the mobile app choices of customers over app stores. Social influence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-23 Meisam Hejazi Nia , Brian T. Ratchford , Norris Bruce

We use a randomized experiment to compare a workforce training program to cash transfers in Rwanda. Conducted in a sample of poor and underemployed youth, this study measures the impact of the training program not only relative to a control…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-04 Craig McIntosh , Andrew Zeitlin

While there is ample evidence that social and communication networks play a key role during the spread of new ideas, products, or services, network effects are expected to have diminished influence in the stationary state, when all users…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Szabo , A. -L. Barabasi

Recent studies have shown the value of mobile phone data to tackle problems related to economic development and humanitarian action. In this research, we assess the suitability of indicators derived from mobile phone data as a proxy for…

The rigorous evaluation of anti-poverty programs is key to the fight against global poverty. Traditional evaluation approaches rely heavily on repeated in-person field surveys to measure changes in economic well-being and thus program…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-27 Luna Yue Huang , Solomon Hsiang , Marco Gonzalez-Navarro

High-resolution satellite-based crop yield mapping offers enormous promise for monitoring progress towards the SDGs. Across 15,000 villages in Rwanda we uncover areas that are on and off track to double productivity by 2030. This machine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Katie Fankhauser , Evan Thomas , Zia Mehrabi

This paper has a specific objective of being useful for showing how the advances in mobile technologies can help for solving social and political aspects involved in the reform of subsidies in developing countries. It describes the work…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 T. El-Shishtawy

Poverty maps are essential tools for governments and NGOs to track socioeconomic changes and adequately allocate infrastructure and services in places in need. Sensor and online crowd-sourced data combined with machine learning methods have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Lisette Espín-Noboa , János Kertész , Márton Karsai
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