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We theoretically investigate the mechanism to generate large intrinsic spin Hall effect in iridates or more broadly in 5d transition metal oxides with strong spin-orbit coupling. We demonstrate such a possibility by taking the example of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Adarsh S. Patri , Kyusung Hwang , Hyun-Woo Lee , Yong Baek Kim

Thin films of the ferromagnetic metal SrRuO3 (SRO) show a varying easy magnetization axis depending on the epitaxial strain and undergo a metal-to-insulator transition with decreasing film thickness. We have investigated the magnetic…

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a non-linear Hall effect appearing in magnetic conductors, boosted by internal magnetism beyond what is expected from the ordinary Hall effect. With the recent discovery of the quantized version of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Jisoo Moon , Jinwoong Kim , Nikesh Koirala , Maryam Salehi , David Vanderbilt , Seongshik Oh

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) of ferromagnetic thin films of Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$RuO$_3$ (0 $\leq x \leq$ 0.4) is studied as a function of $x$ and temperature $T$. As $x$ increases, both the transition temperature $T_c$ and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Mathieu , A. Asamitsu , H. Yamada , K. S. Takahashi , M. Kawasaki , Z. Fang , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura

High-entropy oxide (HEO) thin films uniquely superimpose exceptional chemical disorder with exceptional crystalline quality and coherence - an intersection we term anomalous crystallinity that arises from coupled structural, chemical, and…

SrMnO$_{3}$ (SMO) is a magnetic insulator and predicted to exhibit a multiferroic phase upon straining. Strained films of SMO display a wide range of magnetic orders, ranging from G-type to C-and A-type, indicative of competing magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 J. J. L. van Rijn , T. Banerjee

High quality chromium (Cr) doped three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) Sb2Te3 films are grown via molecular beam epitaxy on heat-treated insulating SrTiO3(111) substrates. We report that the Dirac surface states are insensitive to Cr…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Cui-Zu Chang , Min-Hao Liu , Zuo-Cheng Zhang , Yayu Wang , Ke He , Qi-Kun Xue

The growth of SrRuO$_3$ (SRO) thin film with high-crystallinity and low residual resistivity (RR) is essential to explore its intrinsic properties. Here, utilizing the adsorption-controlled growth technique, the growth condition of initial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Uddipta Kar , Akhilesh Kr. Singh , Song Yang , Chun-Yen Lin , Bipul Das , Chia-Hung Hsu , Wei-Li Lee

Complex oxides are mesmerizing material systems to realize multiple physical properties and functionalities by integrating different elements in a single compound. However, owing to the chemical instability, not all the combinations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 L. -F. Zhang , T. C. Fujita , Y. Masutake , M. Kawamura , T. Arima , H. Kumigashira , M. Tokunaga , M. Kawasaki

The Hall resistivity rho_{xy} of a La_{2/3}(Ca,Pb)_{1/3}MnO_3 single crystal has been measured as a function of temperature and field. The overall behavior is similar to that observed previously in thin-films. At 5 K, rho_{xy} is positive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. H. Chun , M. B. Salamon , P. D. Han

The topological Hall effect is used extensively to study chiral spin textures in various materials. However, the factors controlling its magnitude in technologically-relevant thin films remain uncertain. Using variable temperature…

SiO2/Fe/SiO2 sandwich structure films fabricated by sputtering were studied by varying the Fe layer thickness (t_Fe). The structural and microstructural studies on the samples showed that the Fe layer has grown in nanocrystalline form with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Sudhansu Sekhar Das , M. Senthil Kumar

Electrons, commonly moving along the applied electric field, acquire in certain magnets a dissipationless transverse velocity. This spontaneous Hall effect, discovered more than a century ago, has been understood in terms of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Libor Šmejkal , Rafael González-Hernández , Tomáš Jungwirth , Jairo Sinova

Using a multi-conduction-channel model, we redefined the micromechanism of spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). Four conduction channels are created by spin accumulation of nonpolarized electron flow at top, bottom, left and right interfaces…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Yan-Qing Zhang , Hua-Rui Fu , Niu-Yi Sun , Wen-Ru Che , Ding Ding , Juan Qin , Cai-Yin You , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Rong Shan

The 5d iridium-based transition metal oxides have gained broad interest because of their strong spin-orbit coupling which favors new or exotic quantum electronic states. On the other hand, they rarely exhibit more mainstream orders like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Arun Kumar Jaiswal , Di Wang , Vanessa Wollersen , Rudolf Schneider , Matthieu Le Tacon , Dirk Fuchs

Strong electronic correlations can produce remarkable phenomena such as metal-insulator transitions and greatly enhance superconductivity, thermoelectricity, or optical non-linearity. In correlated systems, spatially varying charge textures…

Magnetic textures like skyrmions and domain walls coupled to itinerant electrons give rise to rich transport phenomena such as anomalous Hall effect and nonreciprocal current. An interesting case is when the transport coefficient is related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Jun Mochida , Hiroaki Ishizuka

The spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) of epitaxial BiFeO$_3$ thin films is investigated. SMR consistent with ferromagnetic interfacial states for BiFeO$_3$ films fabricated on (001) SrTiO$_3$ (R' BFO) and LaAlO$_3$ (T' BFO) substrates is…

We measure the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) resistivity $\rho_{xy}$ in thin films of the itinerant ferromagnet SrRuO$_{3}$. At low temperatures, the AHE coefficient $R_{s}$ varies with $\rho_{xx}^2$ in agreement with side jumps and Berry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Noam Haham , Yishai Shperber , Moty Schultz , Netanel Naftalis , James W. Reiner , Lior Klein

One of the key technologies in spintronics is to tame spin-orbit coupling (SOC) that links spin and motion of electrons, giving rise to intriguing magneto-transport properties in itinerant magnets. Prominent examples of such SOC-based…