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The spectral radius of a graph is the largest modulus of an eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. Let $\mathcal{C}_{n, e}$ be the set of all the connected simple graphs with $n$ vertices and $n - 1 + e$ edges. Here, we solve the spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Ivan Damnjanović

Let $H_{s,t_1,\ldots ,t_k}$ be the graph with $s$ triangles and $k$ odd cycles of lengths $t_1,\ldots ,t_k\ge 5$ intersecting in exactly one common vertex. Recently, Hou, Qiu and Liu [Discrete Math. 341 (2018) 126--137], and Yuan [J. Graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-04 Yongtao Li , Yuejian Peng

Hypergraphs are an invaluable tool to understand many hidden patterns in large data sets. Among many ways to represent hypergraph, one useful representation is that of weighted clique expansion. In this paper, we consider this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-15 Ashwin Guha , Ambedkar Dukkipati

For a connected graph $G$, let $A(G)$ be the adjacency matrix of $G$ and $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of the vertices in $G$. The $A_{\alpha}$-matrix of $G$ is defined as \begin{align*} A_\alpha (G) = \alpha D(G) +…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-01 Joyentanuj Das , Iswar Mahato

This paper presents a sharp upper bound for the spectral radius of simple digraphs with described number of arcs. Further, the extremal graphs which attain the maximum spectral radius among all simple digraphs with fixed arcs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-25 Ya-Lei Jin , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The distance spectral radius of a connected hypergraph is the largest eigenvalue of the distance matrix of the hypergraph. A pendant path of length l with l greater than or equal to 1 in a hypergraph G at vertex v sub l plus 1 is a path…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Yanna Wang , Xuli Qi

For a real number $\alpha\in[0,1]$ and a $k$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$, $\mathcal{A}_{\alpha}(\mathcal{H})=\alpha\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{H})+(1-\alpha)\mathcal{A}(\mathcal{H})$ is called the $\mathcal{A}_{\alpha}$-tensor of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-04 Jueru Liu , Lizhu Sun , Changjiang Bu

We describe the structure of those graphs that have largest spectral radius in the class of all connected graphs with a given degree sequence. We show that in such a graph the degree sequence is non-increasing with respect to an ordering of…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-07 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a uniform hypergraph. Let $\mathcal{A(H)}$ and $\mathcal{Q(H)}$ be the adjacency tensor and the signless Laplacian tensor of $\mathcal{H}$, respectively. In this note we prove several bounds for the spectral radius of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-24 Xiying Yuan , Man Zhang , Mei Lu

We study the effect of three types of graft transformations to increase or decrease the distance spectral radius of uniform hypergraphs, and we determined the unique $k$-uniform hypertrees with maximum, second maximum, minimum and second…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-29 Hongying Lin , Bo Zhou

We give a bound on the spectral radius of subgraphs of regular graphs with given order and diameter. We give a lower bound on the smallest eigenvalue of a nonbipartite regular graph of given order and diameter.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-25 Vladimir Nikiforov

The spectrum of a graph is closely related to many graph parameters. In particular, the spectral gap of a regular graph which is the difference between its valency and second eigenvalue, is widely seen an algebraic measure of connectivity…

For a connected graph, the distance spectral radius is the largest eigenvalue of its distance matrix. In this paper, of all trees with both given order and fixed diameter, the trees with the minimal distance spectral radius are completely…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Guanglong Yu , Shuguang Guo , Mingqing Zhai

A graph $G$ is said to be $F$-free if it does not contain $F$ as a subgraph. A theta graph, say $\theta_{l_1,l_2,l_3}$, is the graph obtained by connecting two distinct vertices with three internally disjoint paths of length $l_1, l_2,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-11 Jing Gao , Xueliang Li

Identifying graphs with extremal properties is an extensively studied topic in spectral graph theory. In this paper, we study the log-concavity of a type of iteration sequence related to the $\alpha$-normal weighted incidence matrices which…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-06 Haiying Shan , Zhiyi Wang , Feifei Wang

The weighted adjacency matrix $A_{f}(G)$ of a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ is the $|V|\times|V|$ matrix whose $ij$-entry equals $f(d_{i},d_j)$, where $f(x,y)$ is a symmetric function such that $f(d_i,d_j)>0$ if $ij\in E$ and $f(d_i,d_j)=0$ if…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-23 Jiachang Ye , Junli Hu , Xiaodan Chen

Let G be a simple connected graph of order n with degree sequence d_1, d_2, ..., d_n in non-increasing order. The spectral radius rho(G) of G is the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. For each positive integer L at most n, we give…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-10 Chia-an Liu , Chih-wen Weng

For an integer $r\geqslant 3$, a hypergraph on vertex set $[n]$ is $r$-uniform if each edge is a set of $r$ vertices, and is said to be linear if every two distinct edges share at most one vertex. Given a family $\mathcal{H}$ of linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Fang Tian , Yiting Yang , Xiying Yuan

The spectral radius and rank of a graph are defined to be the spectral radius and rank of its adjacency matrix, respectively. It is an important problem in spectral extremal graph theory to determine the extremal graph that has the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-16 Xiuqing Li , Xian'an Jin , Chao Shi , Ruiling Zheng

For $r\geq 2$ and $p\geq 1$, the $p$-spectral radius of an $r$-uniform hypergraph $H=(V,E)$ on $n$ vertices is defined to be $$\rho_p(H)=\max_{{\bf x}\in \mathbb{R}^n: \|{\bf x}\|_p=1}r \cdot \!\!\!\! \sum_{\{i_1,i_2,\ldots, i_r\}\in E(H)}…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-26 Linyuan Lu