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A multilayered particle is illuminated by plane acoustic or electromagnetic waves of one or several frequencies. We consider the inverse scattering problem for the identification of the layers and of the refraction coefficients of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Semion Gutman

Identical classical particles are distinguishable. This distinguishability affects the number of ways W a macrostate can be realized on the micro-level, and from the relation S = k ln W leads to a non-extensive expression for the entropy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Marijn A. M. Versteegh , Dennis Dieks

We argue that quantum nonlocality of entangled states is not an actual phenomenon. It appears in quantum mechanics as a consequence of the inconsistency of its superposition principle with the corpuscular properties of a quantum particle.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

It is shown that quantum systems of identical particles can be treated as if they were different when they are in well differentiated states. This simplifying assumption allows the consideration of quantum systems isolated from the rest of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Alberto C. de la Torre , Hector O. Martin

We derive tight quadratic inequalities for all kinds of hybrid separable-inseparable $n$-particle density operators on an arbitrary dimensional space. This methodology enables us to truly derive a tight quadratic inequality as tests for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Koji Nagata , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

We show that higher order inter-group covariances involving even number of qubits are necessarily positive semidefinite for N qubit separable states, which are completely symmetric under permutations of the qubits. This identification leads…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. R. Usha Devi , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal

We revisit the genuine multipartite entanglement by a simplified method, which only involves the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation. We construct a local unitary equivalent class of the tri-qubit quantum state, then use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Naihuan Jing , Meiming Zhang

A recent paper [L. Heaney, A. Cabello, M. F. Santos, and V. Vedral, New Journal of Physics, 13, 053054 (2011)] revealed that a single quantum symmetrically delocalized over N modes, namely a W state, effectively allows for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Amine Laghaout , Gunnar Björk , Ulrik L. Andersen

Bell nonlocality refers to correlations between two distant, entangled particles that challenge classical notions of local causality. Beyond its foundational significance, nonlocality is crucial for device-independent technologies like…

In a generic random system, the coexistence of extended and localized states can be evidenced by the subextensive width of energy distribution of a physical initial state in, for example, the quantum quenches which involving the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Chen-Huan Wu

The structural study of entanglement in multipartite systems is hindered by the lack of necessary and sufficient operational criteria able to discriminate among the various entanglement properties of a given mixed state. Here, we pursue a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Ruben Quesada , Anna Sanpera

According to our understanding of the everyday physical world, observable phenomena are underpinned by persistent objects that can be reidentified (or tracked) across time by observation of their distinctive properties. This understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Philip Goyal

Quantum correlations of observables for two particle states have demonstrated the nonlocal character of the quantum mechanics. However nonlocality can be exhibited even for noncommuting observables of a single particle system. In this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Oziel de Araujo , Helder Alexander , Marcos Sampaio , Irismar da Paz

When a quantum system is macroscopic and becomes entangled with a microscopic one, this entanglement is not immediately total, but gradual and local. A study of this locality is the starting point of the present work and shows unexpected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Roland Omnes

We characterize the degree of entanglement of a subsystem of $k$ particles in a $N$-two level system ($k\leq N/2$) initially prepared in a mesoscopic superposition $|\psi>=\int d\theta f(\theta) (|\phi_{1}(\theta)>^{\otimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Salgueiro

We show that the generalized Bell-type inequality, explicitly involving rotational symmetry of physical laws, is very efficient in distinguishing between true N-particle quantum correlations and correlations involving less particles. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wieslaw Laskowski , Marek Zukowski

We present a general approach to quantum entanglement and entropy that is based on algebras of observables and states thereon. In contrast to more standard treatments, Hilbert space is an emergent concept, appearing as a representation…

Quantum nonlocality without entanglement (Q-NWE) encapsulates nonlocal behavior of multipartite product states as they may entail global operation for optimal decoding of the classical information encoded within. Here we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Sutapa Saha , Tamal Guha , Manik Banik

Entanglement and its consequences - in particular the violation of Bell inequalities, which defies our concepts of realism and locality - have been proven to play key roles in Nature by many experiments for various quantum systems.…

One of the most important questions in quantum information theory is the so-called separability problem. It involves characterizing the set of separable (or, equivalently entangled) states among mixed states of a multipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Michał Oszmaniec
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