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The building blocks of Titan and Enceladus are believed to have formed in a late-stage circumplanetary disk around Saturn. Evaluating the evolution of the abundances of volatile species in this disk as a function of the migration, growth,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Sarah Anderson , Olivier Mousis , Thomas Ronnet

In response to ESA Voyage 2050 announcement of opportunity, we propose an ambitious L-class mission to explore one of the most exciting bodies in the Solar System, Saturn largest moon Titan. Titan, a "world with two oceans", is an…

The halo orbits of the spatial circular restricted three-body problem are largely considered in space-flight dynamics to design low-energy transfers between celestial bodies. A very efficient analytical method for the computation of halo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Rocio Isabel Paez , Massimiliano Guzzo

We present an algorithm to perform fuel-optimal stationkeeping for spacecraft in unstable halo orbits with additional constraints to ensure safety in the event of a control failure. We formulate a convex trajectory-optimization problem to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-03 Fausto Vega , Zachary Manchester , Martin Lo , Ricardo Restrepo

Enceladus is among the most intriguing bodies in the solar system due to its astrobiological potential. Determining the extent and duration of habitability (i.e., sustained habitability) requires characterizing the interior properties and…

After the successful landing of the Mars Science Laboratory rover, both NASA and ESA initiated a selection process for potential landing sites for the Mars2020 and ExoMars missions, respectively. Two ellipses located in the Mawrth Vallis…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-01 François Poulet , Christoph Gross , Briony Horgan , Damien Loizeau , Janice L. Bishop , John Carter , Csilla Orgel

On icy worlds, the ice shell and subsurface ocean form a coupled system -- heat and salinity flux from the ice shell induced by the ice thickness gradient drives circulation in the ocean, and in turn, the heat transport by ocean circulation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Wanying Kang

Tidal interactions between Saturn and its satellites play a crucial role in both the orbital migration of the satellites and the heating of their interiors. Therefore constraining the tidal dissipation of Saturn (here the ratio k2/Q) opens…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. Lainey , Ö. Karatekin , J. Desmars , S. Charnoz , J-E. Arlot , N. Emelyanov , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , S. Mathis , F. Remus , G. Tobie , J-P. Zahn

We investigate a simple two-layered viscoelastic rheological model capable of replicating the forced librations of an icy moon with a subsurface ocean. We show that the model, composed only of a prestressed icy crust lying over an effective…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yeva Gevorgyan

In the Earth-Moon system, low-energy orbits are transfer trajectories from the earth to a circumlunar orbit that require less propellant consumption when compared to the traditional methods. In this work we use a Monte Carlo approach to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Marco Giancotti

Assuming our Solar System as typical, exomoons may outnumber exoplanets. If their habitability fraction is similar, they would thus constitute the largest portion of habitable real estate in the Universe. Icy moons in our Solar System, such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 J. Tjoa , M. Mueller , F. F. S. van der Tak

With thousands of exoplanets now identified, the characterization of habitable planets and the potential identification of inhabited ones is a major challenge for the coming decades. We review the current working definition of habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 S. Mazevet , A. Affholder , B. Sauterey , A. Bixel , D. Apai , R Ferriere

We present a method for attaining sub-arcsecond pointing stability during sub- orbital balloon flights, as designed for in the High Altitude Lensing Observatory (HALO) concept. The pointing method presented here has the potential to perform…

The first exploration of Pluto was motivated by (i) the many intriguing aspects of this body, its atmosphere, and its giant impact binary-planet formation; as well as (ii) the scientific desire to initiate the reconnaissance of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Stuart J. Robbins , S. Alan Stern , Richard Binzel , Will Grundy , Doug Hamilton , Rosaly Lopes , Bill McKinnon , Cathy Olkin

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

Many obsects in the solar system are suspected to have experience reorientation of their spin axes. As their rotation rates are slow and their shapes are nearly spherical, the formation of mass anomalies, by either endogenic of exogenic…

The habitability of Enceladus' subsurface ocean and the detectability of potential biosignatures depend on efficient ocean circulation and suitable ocean conditions. Directly probing the ocean is challenging because it lies beneath a thick…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Wanying Kang , Yixiao Zhang

Previous studies that have considered the ocean circulation on Enceladus have generally assumed the salinity to be Earth-like. However, according to observations and geochemical constraints, the salinity of Enceladus' ocean is likely to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Yaoxuan Zeng , Malte F. Jansen

Frozen orbits are always important foci of orbit design because of their valuable characteristics that their eccentricity and argument of pericentre remain constant on average. This study investigates quasi-circular frozen orbits and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

NASA and ESA are preparing a series of human exploration missions using the four-person Orion crew vehicle, launched by NASA's Space Launch System, and a Lunar Orbiting Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) that enable long duration (>30 days)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Jack O. Burns , Terry Fong , David A. Kring , William D. Pratt , Timothy Cichan , Christine M. Edwards