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In an effort to better understand the formation and evolution of barred galaxies, we have examined the properties of equatorial orbits in the effective potential of one model of a rapidly rotating, steady-state gas-dynamical bar that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eric Barnes , Joel E. Tohline

Deciphering the genesis and evolution of the Martian polar caps can provide crucial understanding of Mars' climate system. The growing scientific interest for the exploration of Mars at high latitudes, and the need of minimizing the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 S. Molli , D. Durante , G. Boscagli , G. Cascioli , P. Racioppa , E. M. Alessi , S. Simonetti , L. Vigna , L. Iess

The Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) observed a plume of water vapor spewing out from the south polar regions of Enceladus in occultation geometry 7 times during the Cassini mission. Five of them yielded data resolved…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Ganna Portyankina , Larry W. Esposito , Klaus-Michael Aye , Candice J. Hansen , Ashar Ali

The aim of this work is to explore the escape process of three-dimensional orbits in a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit. The gravitational field of the cluster is represented by a smooth, spherically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

The innovative Saturn Ring Skimmer mission concept enables a wide range of investigations that address fundamental questions about Saturn and its rings, as well as giant planets and astrophysical disk systems in general. This mission would…

Enceladus is the Saturnian satellite known to have water vapor erupting from its south pole region called Tiger Stripes. Data collected by Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph during Enceladus transiting Saturn allow us to estimate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Jan Kotlarz , Katarzyna Kubiak , Natalia Zalewska

Tetrahedral configurations of spacecraft on unperturbed heliocentric orbits allow for highly precise observations of small spatial changes in the gravitational field, especially those affecting the gravity gradient tensor (GGT). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Sheng-wey Chiow , Nan Yu

Spacecraft observations suggest that the plumes of Saturn's moon Enceladus draw water from a subsurface ocean, but the sustainability of conduits linking ocean and surface is not understood. Observations show sustained (though tidally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-02 Edwin S. Kite , Allan M. Rubin

The objective of this paper is to study the tidally locked 3:2 spin-orbit resonance of Mercury around the Sun. In order to achieve this goal, the effective potential energy that determines the spinning motion of an ellipsoidal planet around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Christopher Clouse , Andrea Ferroglia , Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

Very low Earth orbits (VLEO), typically classified as orbits below approximately 450 km in altitude, have the potential to provide significant benefits to spacecraft over those that operate in higher altitude orbits. This paper provides a…

This paper presents innovative solutions to critical challenges in planetary and deep-space exploration electronics. We synthesize findings across diverse mission profiles, highlighting advances in: (1) MARTIAN positioning systems with…

We investigate the stability regions of hypothetical terrestrial planets around the Lagrangian equilibrium points L4 and L5 in some specific extrasolar planetary systems. The problem of their stability can be treated in the framework of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Dvorak , E. Pilat-Lohinger , R. Schwarz , F. Freistetter

We simulate the collision of precursor icy moons analogous to Dione and Rhea as a possible origin for Saturn's remarkably young rings. Such an event could have been triggered a few hundred million years ago by resonant instabilities in a…

The planetary ephemeris is an essential tool for interplanetary spacecraft navigation, studies of solar system dynamics (including, for example, barycenter corrections for pulsar timing ephemeredes), the prediction of occultations, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. L. Jones , E. Fomalont , V. Dhawan , J. Romney , W. M. Folkner , G. Lanyi , J. Border , R. Jacobson

Laying the Vision and Voyages (V&V, National Research Council 2011) Decadal Survey 2013-2022 objectives against subsequent budget profiles reveals that separate missions to every desirable target in the Solar System are simply not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Amy A. Simon , S. Alan Stern , Mark Hofstadter

The Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) will transform our knowledge of the outer planets and their satellite systems; however the visibility of unique targets of opportunity with high scientific value will be reduced for northern objects.…

Although conjunctions and oppositions frequently occur in planetary systems, eclipse-related phenomena are usually described from an Earth-centric perspective. Space missions to different parts of the Solar system, as well as the mounting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Dimitri Veras , Elme Breedt

We hereby study the stability of a massless probe orbiting around an oblate central body (planet or planetary satellite) perturbed by a third body, assumed to lie in the equatorial plane (Sun or Jupiter for example) using an Hamiltonian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-11 N. Delsate , P. Robutel , A. Lemaitre , T. Carletti

Atmospheric escape shapes the fate of exoplanets, with statistical evidence for transformative mass loss imprinted across the mass-radius-insolation distribution. Here we present transit spectroscopy of the highly irradiated, low-gravity,…

The origin of carbon monoxide (CO) in Saturn's stratosphere remains uncertain, with proposed sources including internal thermochemical production, cometary impacts, and exogenic material from the rings and icy moons (i.e. Enceladus). We aim…

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