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Controlling material properties by modulating the crystalline structure has been attempted using various techniques, e.g., hydrostatic pressure, chemical pressure, and epitaxy. These techniques succeed to improve properties and achieve…

(LaNiO3)n/(SrMnO3)2 superlattices were grown using ozone-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. In situ reflection high energy electron diffraction and x-ray scattering has been used to characterize the structural properties of the superlattices,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. May , T. S. Santos , A. Bhattacharya

We study ionization dynamics of aligned diatomic molecules N$_2$ in strong elliptical laser fields experimentally and theoretically. The alignment dependence of photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs) of N$_2$ measured in experiments is…

The dielectric breakdown at metal-oxide interfaces is a critical electronic device failure mechanism. Electronic tunneling through dielectric layers is a well-accepted explanation for this phenomenon. Theoretical band alignment studies,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Eric Tea , Jianqiu Huang , Celine Hin

Many-body perturbation theory in the GW approach is applied to lanthanide oxides, using the local-density approximation plus a Hubbard U correction (LDA+U) as the starting point. Good agreement between the G0W0 density of states and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hong Jiang , Ricardo I. Gomez-Abal , Patrick Rinke , Matthias Scheffler

Topic of the thesis is a theoretical description of the ultracold atomic gases in one- and two-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of the disorder leading to the Anderson localization. The disorder is created by interaction of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jan Major

Pitting corrosion is a much-studied and technologically relevant subject. However, the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the breakdown of the passivating oxide layer are still subjects of debate. Chloride anions are known to accelerate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Kevin Leung

In order to investigate the formation of O {\sc i} 7771--5 and [O {\sc i}] 6300/6363 lines, extensive non-LTE calculations for neutral atomic oxygen were carried out for wide ranges of model atmosphere parameters, which are applicable to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Yoichi Takeda

Recent experiments suggest that atomic disordering dynamics are more universal than conventional coherent processes in photoinduced phase transitions (PIPTs), yet its mechanism remains unclear. Using real-time time-dependent density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Wen-Hao Liu , Feng-Wu Guo , Lin-Wang Wang , Jun-Wei Luo

We demonstrate control of the carrier density of single phase anatase TiO2 thin films by nearly two orders of magnitude by modulating the growth kinetics during pulsed laser deposition, under fixed thermodynamic conditions. The resistivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 T. Tachikawa , M. Minohara , Y. Nakanishi , Y. Hikita , M. Yoshita , H. Akiyama , C. Bell , H. Y. Hwang

We study long-range morphological changes in atomic monolayers on solid substrates induced by different types of defects; e.g., by monoatomic steps in the surface, or by the tip of an atomic force microscope (AFM), placed at some distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , G. Oshanin , A. M. Cazabat , M. Moreau

We present the cationic impurity assisted band offset phenomena in NixCd1-xO (x= 0, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1) thin films and further discussed in the light of orbital hybridization modification. Compositional and structural studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Arkaprava Das , Deobrat Singh , Chetan Prakash Saini , Rajeev Ahuja , Anumeet Kaur

In materials science, wedge disclinations are defects caused by angular mismatches in the crystallographic lattice. To describe such disclinations, we introduce an atomistic model in planar domains. This model is given by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-28 Pierluigi Cesana , Patrick van Meurs

With pulsed laser deposition we have grown c-axis oriented thin films of the nominal composition LaMnO$_{3}$ (LMO) on LSAT(001) substrates. We find that, depending on the oxygen background pressure during growth, the LMO films contain…

ZnO is co-doped with Na+ and Si4+ in the ratio 2:1. The ratio was intentionally chosen so that net valence state of dopant theoretically matches that of host. This is to avoid dependence in the amount of oxygen vacancies/interstitials…

Understanding the interplay between the structural, chemical and physical properties of nanomaterials is crucial for designing new devices with enhanced performance. In this regards, doping of metal oxides is a general strategy to tune…

Atomic and molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) coatings are promising solutions for preventing dendrite formation in aqueous and non-aqueous Li/Na/Zn metal batteries. Notably, alumina and alucone coatings have emerged as highly effective…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Musanna Galib , Okan K. Orhan , Jian Liu , Mauricio Ponga

It is known that ion-irradiation can lead surfaces to spontaneously develop patterns with characteristic length scales on the order of only a few nanometers. Pattern formation typically occurs only for irradiation angles beyond a critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tyler P. Evans , Scott A. Norris

We consider spectral quantities in lattice QCD and determine the asymptotic behavior of their discretization errors. Wilson fermion with O$(a)$-improvement, (M\"obius) Domain wall fermion (DWF), and overlap Dirac operators are considered in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Nikolai Husung , Peter Marquard , Rainer Sommer

This paper aims at providing aperture corrections for emission lines in a sample of spiral galaxies from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area Survey (CALIFA) database. In particular, we explore the behavior of the…

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