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As opposed to metasurfaces, metagratings represent themselves sparse arrangements of scatterers. Established rigorous analytical models allow metagratings to overcome performance of metasurfaces in beam steering applications while handling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vladislav Popov , Fabrice Boust , Shah Nawaz Burokur

We report that metamaterial-inspired one-dimensional gratings (or metagratings) can be used to control nonpropagating diffraction orders as well as propagating ones. By accurate engineering of the near field, it becomes possible to satisfy…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Vladislav Popov , Fabrice Boust , Shah Nawaz Burokur

In the present paper we demonstrate the approach of using a holographic grating on a freeform surface for advanced spectrographs design. We discuss the surface and groove pattern description used for ray-tracing. Moreover, we present a…

We consider the spectral response of moving diffraction gratings, in which the incident light extends over a broad angular range and where the diffracted light is observed from a specific angle. We show that the dispersion relation between…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Kokou B. Dossou

Consider the incidence of a time-harmonic electromagnetic plane wave onto a biperiodic dielectric grating, where the surface is assumed to be a small and smooth perturbation of a plane. The diffraction is modeled as a transmission problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-02 Xue Jiang , Peijun Li

Laser light scattering systems with volume Bragg grating (VBG) filters, which act as a spectral/angular filter, have often been used as a point measurement technique with spatial resolution as low as a few hundred um defined by the beam…

Two theoretical models for the description of the diffraction properties of gradient crystals have been developed, one in the framework of the kinematic theory, the other within a transfer matrix formalism based on the dynamical theory of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Klaus-Dieter Liss

The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ricardo A. Depine , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , David R. Smith

Diffraction Anomalous Fine Structure (DAFS) spectroscopy uses resonant elastic x-rays scattering as an atomic, shell and site selective probe that gives information on the electronic structure and the local atomic environment as well as on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Renevier , S. Grenier , S. Arnaud , J. F. Berar , B. Caillot , J. L. Hodeau , A. Letoublon , M. G. Proietti , B. Ravel

Diffraction gratings disperse light in a rainbow of colors with the opposite order than refractive prisms, a phenomenon known as negative dispersion. While refractive dispersion can be controlled via material refractive index, diffractive…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Ehsan Arbabi , Amir Arbabi , Seyedeh Mahsa Kamali , Yu Horie , Andrei Faraon

Established x-ray diffraction methods allow for high-resolution structure determination of crystals, crystallized protein structures or even single molecules. While these techniques rely on coherent scattering, incoherent processes like…

We study the diffraction produced by a $PT$-symmetric volume Bragg grating that combines modulation of refractive index and gain/loss of the same periodicity with a quarter-period shift between them. Such a complex grating has a directional…

光学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Mykola Kulishov , H. F. Jones , Bernard Kress

The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultra-short, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric…

光学 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Ryan Lindberg

Continued improvement of the energy resolution of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectrometers is crucial for fulfilling the potential of this technique in the study of electron dynamics in materials of fundamental and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Jungho Kim , D. Casa , Ayman Said , Richard Krakora , B. J. Kim , Elina Kasman , Xianrong Huang , T. Gog

We present the design and characterization of waveguide grating devices that couple visible-wavelength light at $\lambda=674$ nm from single-mode, high index-contrast dielectric waveguides to free-space beams forming micron-scale…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Karan K. Mehta , Rajeev J. Ram

We report on a new high resolution apparatus for measuring magnetostriction suitable for use at cryogenic temperatures in pulsed high magnetic fields which we have developed at the Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden. Optical fibre strain gauges…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Ramzy Daou , Franziska Weickert , Michael Nicklas , Frank Steglich , Ariane Haase , Mathias Doerr

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) is a widely used spectroscopic technique, providing access to the electronic structure and dynamics of atoms, molecules, and solids. However, RIXS requires a narrow bandwidth x-ray probe to achieve…

Circular and linear zone plates have been fabricated on the surface of silicon crystals for the energy of 8 keV by electron beam lithography and deep ion plasma etching methods. Various variants of compound zone plates with first, second,…

We demonstrate near-atomic-resolution Bragg diffraction from aerosolized single granulovirus crystals using an x-ray free-electron laser. The form of the aerosol injector is nearly identical to conventional liquid-microjet nozzles, but the…

A simple model for calculating the diffraction radiation characteristics from an ultrarelativistic charged particle moving close to a tilted ideally conducting strip is developed. Resonant diffraction radiation (RDR) is treated as a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. P. Potylitsyn , P. V. Karataev , G. A. Naumenko