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相关论文: Non-orientability induced PT phase transition in M…

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We introduce a general framework for realizing $\mathcal{PT}$-like phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems without imposing explicit parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. The approach is based on constructing a Hamiltonian as the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jacob L. Barnett , Ramy El-Ganainy

The redistribution of energy levels between energy bands is studied for a family of simple effective Hamiltonians depending on one control parameter and possessing axial symmetry and energy-reflection symmetry. Further study is made on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Guillaume Dhont , Toshihiro Iwai , Boris Zhilinskii

We develop methods to probe the excitation spectrum of topological phases of matter in two spatial dimensions. Applying these to the Fibonacci string nets perturbed away from exact solvability, we analyze a topological phase transition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Michaël Mariën , Jutho Haegeman , Paul Fendley , Frank Verstraete

We consider nonlinear analogues of Parity-Time (PT) symmetric linear systems exhibiting defocusing nonlinearities. We study the ground state and excited states (dark solitons and vortices) of the system and report the following remarkable…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-12-03 V. Achilleos , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-González

We discover a deep connection between parity-time (PT) symmetric optical systems and quantum transport in one-dimensional fermionic chains in a two-terminal open system setting. The spectrum of one dimensional tight-binding chain with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Madhumita Saha , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manas Kulkarni , Archak Purkayastha

We consider a 2d anisotropic SHO with {\bf ixy} interaction and a 3d SHO in an imaginary magnetic field with $\vec\mu_l$.$\vec B$ interaction to study the $PT$ phase transition analytically in higher dimension.Unbroken $PT$ symmetry in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Bhabani Prasad Mandal , Brijesh Kumar Mourya , Rajesh Kumar Yadav

The evolution of a pair of resonant Bragg modes through a medium characterized by a complex one-dimensional $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric periodic permittivity is thoroughly investigated. Analytic solutions of Maxwell's equations are derived…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. A. Brandão , J. H. Nascimento. S. B. Cavalcanti

Non-Hermitian PT-symmetric quantum-mechanical Hamiltonians generally exhibit a phase transition that separates two parametric regions, (i) a region of unbroken PT symmetry in which the eigenvalues are all real, and (ii) a region of broken…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Carl M. Bender , David J. Weir

We employ a novel, unbiased renormalization-group approach to investigate non-equilibrium phase transitions in infinite lattice models. This allows us to address the delicate interplay of fluctuations and ordering tendencies in low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Christian Klöckner , Christoph Karrasch , Dante Marvin Kennes

Parity-time-symmetric ($\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric) optical waveguide couplers offer a great potential for future applications in integrated optics. Studies of nonlinear $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric couplers present new possibilities for…

光学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Wiktor Walasik , Chicheng Ma , Natalia M. Litchinitser

A non-Hermitian region connected to semi-infinite Hermitian lattices acts either as a source or as a sink and the probability current is not conserved in a scattering typically. Even a $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric region that contains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Abhiram Soori , M. Sivakumar , V. Subrahmanyam

The broken and unbroken phases of PT and supersymmetry in optical systems are explored for a complex refractive index profile in the form of a Scarf potential, under the framework of supersymmetric quantum mechanics. The transition from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Adipta Pal , Subhrajit Modak , Aradhya Shukla , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric structures have exhibited potential applications in developing various robust quantum devices. In an optical trimmer with balanced loss and gain, we analytically study the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 L. F. Xue , Z. R. Gong , H. B. Zhu , Z. H. Wang

Biomolecular conformational transitions are usually modeled as barrier crossings in a free energy landscape. The transition paths connect two local free energy minima and transition path times (TPT) are the actual durations of the crossing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Michele Caraglio , Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

PT-symmetric systems can have a real spectrum even when their Hamiltonian is non-hermitian, but develop a complex spectrum when the degree of non-hermiticity increases. Here we utilize random-matrix theory to show that this spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Henning Schomerus

We discuss the phase diagram and properties of global vortices in the non-Hermitian parity-time-symmetric relativistic model possessing two interacting scalar complex fields. The phase diagram contains stable PT-symmetric regions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-01 A. M. Begun , M. N. Chernodub , A. V. Molochkov

We investigate quantum transport of electrons, phase solitons, etc. through mesoscopic networks of zero-dimensional quantum dots. Straight and circular ladders are chosen as networks with each coupled with three semi-infinite leads (with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. Nakamura , D. Matrasulov , G. Milibaeva , J. Yusupov , U. Salomov , T. Ohta , M. Miyamoto

Density-matrix topology, defined through the geometric property of the relevant modular Hamiltonian, can undergo transitions in the corresponding open-system dynamics. While symmetry considerations are crucial to ensure such a dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Wenzhi Wang , Wei Yi

Non-Hermiticity has recently emerged as a rapidly developing field due to its exotic characteristics related to open systems, where the dissipation plays a critical role. In the presence of balanced energy gain and loss with environment,…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Chang Li , Ruisheng Yang , Xinchao Huang , Quanhong Fu , Yuancheng Fan , Fuli Zhang

We show that a local non-Hermitian perturbation in a Hermitian lattice system generically induces scale-free localization for the continuous-spectrum eigenstates. When the perturbation lies at a finite distance to the boundary, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Bo Li , He-Ran Wang , Fei Song , Zhong Wang