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Accurate descriptions of reference systems are a central task in liquid-state theories for the study of more complex systems. Using scaled particle theory (SPT), we derive a fully analytical description of the thermodynamic properties of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 T. Hvozd , M. Hvozd , M. Holovko

The self-potential (SP) method is a passive geophysical method that relies on the measurement of naturally occurring electrical field. One of the contributions to the SP signal is the streaming potential, which is of particular interest in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Mariangeles Soldi , Damien Jougnot , Luis Guarracino

We present the use of continuous-time autoregressive moving average (CARMA) models as a method for estimating the variability features of a light curve, and in particular its power spectral density (PSD). CARMA models fully account for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Brandon C. Kelly , Andrew C. Becker , Malgosia Sobolewska , Aneta Siemiginowska , Phil Uttley

We develop a novel and powerful method of exactly calculating various transport characteristics of waves in one-dimensional random media with (or without) coherent absorption or amplification. Using the method, we compute the probability…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kihong Kim

The permeability of complex porous materials can be obtained via direct flow simulation, which provides the most accurate results, but is very computationally expensive. In particular, the simulation convergence time scales poorly as…

Unraveling the relation between the chemical structure of small drug-like compounds and their rate of passive permeation across lipid membranes is of fundamental importance for pharmaceutical applications. The elucidation of a comprehensive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Roberto Menichetti , Kiran H. Kanekal , Tristan Bereau

The drying rate profile of granular beds can be divided into the constant rate period (CRP), which is characterized by a nearly constant drying rate, and the falling rate period (FRP), in which the drying rate rapidly decays. In order to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Hyuga Yasuda , Hiroaki Katsuragi , Makoto Katsura

The random phase approximation (RPA) has emerged as a prominent first-principles method in material science, particularly to study the adsorption and chemisorption of small molecules on surfaces. However, its widespread application is…

We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study the gas dynamics in numerical simulations of typical MCs. Our simulations account for the non-isothermal nature of the gas and include a simplified treatment of the time-dependent gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Erik Bertram , Rahul Shetty , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Julia Roman-Duval , Christoph Federrath

This paper investigates the structural identifiability and a comparative calibration of four water retention curves (WRCs) within the framework of the Richards equation coupled with Darcy's law for capillary imbibition in porous media. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-02 Gabriella Bretti , Maurizio Ceseri , Elia Onofri , Matteo Paoluzzi

Predicting the permeability of porous media in saturated and partially saturated conditions is of crucial importance in many geo-engineering areas, from water resources to vadose zone hydrology or contaminant transport predictions. Many…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Nguyen Van Nghia A , Damien Jougnot , Luong Thanh , Phan van Do , Tran Thuy , Dang Hue , Nguyen Hung

In this paper we propose the Ising model to study the propagation of water in 2 dimensional (2D) petroleum reservoir in which each bond between its pores has the probability $p$ of being activated. We analyze the water movement pattern in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 M. N. Najafi , M. Ghaedi

Understanding the migration and trapping of CO$_2$ in the subsurface is vital to geologic carbon storage projects. Traditional characterization methods employ steady-state co-injection experiments to determine relative permeability and…

We consider linear and nonlinear coherent perfect absorbers (CPAs) in multidimensional geometries and construct explicitly the respective perfectly absorbed solutions. The multidimensional CPAs have a structure of the so-called simple…

光学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Vladimir V. Konotop , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Modeling effective transport properties of 3D porous media, such as permeability, at multiple scales is challenging as a result of the combined complexity of the pore structures and fluid physics - in particular, confinement effects which…

In drug discovery, it is vital to confirm the predictions of pharmaceutical properties from computational models using costly wet-lab experiments. Hence, obtaining reliable uncertainty estimates is crucial for prioritizing drug molecules…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Siddhartha Laghuvarapu , Zhen Lin , Jimeng Sun

We present a novel class of projected methods, to perform statistical analysis on a data set of probability distributions on the real line, with the 2-Wasserstein metric. We focus in particular on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Matteo Pegoraro , Mario Beraha

Coagulation-flocculation, the physicochemical process widely used for purification a wastewater, is affected both by chemical details of involved polymers and by the statistics of their conformations on a large scale. The latter aspect is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-23 V. Blavatska , Ja. Ilnytskyi , E. Lähderanta

A radiative transfer method for the treatment of molecular lines is presented. We apply this method to previous SWAS and ISO observations of water vapor in the source S140 in order to make models to plan for, and to interpret, HIFI data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Poelman , M. Spaans

Among the interesting outcomes of the study of the physical applications of spectral singularities in PT-symmetric optical systems is the discovery of CPA-lasers. These are devices that act both as a threshold laser and a coherent perfect…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-24 Ali Mostafazadeh , Mustafa Sarisaman