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In this paper we develop a statistical theory and an implementation of deep learning models. We show that an elegant variable splitting scheme for the alternating direction method of multipliers optimises a deep learning objective. We allow…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-09-22 Nicholas G. Polson , Brandon T. Willard , Massoud Heidari

There have been different strategies to improve the performance of a machine learning model, e.g., increasing the depth, width, and/or nonlinearity of the model, and using ensemble learning to aggregate multiple base/weak learners in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Dongrui Wu , Jerry M. Mendel

Factored decentralized Markov decision process (Dec-MDP) is a framework for modeling sequential decision making problems in multi-agent systems. In this paper, we formalize the learning of numerical methods for hyperbolic partial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Yiwei Fu , Dheeraj S. K. Kapilavai , Elliot Way

Accurate and efficient prediction of multicomponent adsorption equilibria across pressures, temperatures, and compositions remain a central challenge for designing energy-efficient adsorption-based separation processes. Traditional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sunghyun Yoon , Jui Tu , Li-Chiang Lin , Yongchul G. Chung

We propose machine learning methods for solving fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with convex Hamiltonian. Our algorithms are conducted in two steps. First the PDE is rewritten in its dual stochastic control…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-05-23 William Lefebvre , Grégoire Loeper , Huyên Pham

When environmental interaction is expensive, model-based reinforcement learning offers a solution by planning ahead and avoiding costly mistakes. Model-based agents typically learn a single-step transition model. In this paper, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Kavosh Asadi , Evan Cater , Dipendra Misra , Michael L. Littman

Model-based reinforcement learning approaches leverage a forward dynamics model to support planning and decision making, which, however, may fail catastrophically if the model is inaccurate. Although there are several existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Hang Lai , Jian Shen , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Parameter estimation connects mathematical models to real-world data and decision making across many scientific and industrial applications. Standard approaches such as maximum likelihood estimation and Markov chain Monte Carlo estimate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Matthew J Simpson , James S Bennett , Alexander Johnston , Ruth E Baker

Multi-domain learning (MDL) aims to train a model with minimal average risk across multiple overlapping but non-identical domains. To tackle the challenges of dataset bias and domain domination, numerous MDL approaches have been proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Ximei Wang , Junwei Pan , Xingzhuo Guo , Dapeng Liu , Jie Jiang

Over the last couple of years, machine learning parameterizations have emerged as a potential way to improve the representation of sub-grid processes in Earth System Models (ESMs). So far, all studies were based on the same three-step…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Stephan Rasp

This paper explores an iterative coupling approach to solve linear thermo-poroelasticity problems, with its application as a high-fidelity discretization utilizing finite elements during the training of projection-based reduced order…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-08 Francesco Ballarin , Sanghyun Lee , Son-Young Yi

We propose a novel approach to solving input- and state-constrained parametric mixed-integer optimal control problems using Differentiable Predictive Control (DPC). Our approach follows the differentiable programming paradigm by learning an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Ján Boldocký , Shahriar Dadras Javan , Martin Gulan , Martin Mönnigmann , Ján Drgoňa

This paper proposes a dynamical Variable-separation method for solving parameter-dependent dynamical systems. To achieve this, we establish a dynamical low-rank approximation for the solutions of these dynamical systems by successively…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Liang Chen , Yaru Chen , Qiuqi Li , Tao Zhou

In this paper, we propose a class of efficient, accurate, and general methods for solving state-estimation problems with equality and inequality constraints. The methods are based on recent developments in variable splitting and partially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-02 Rui Gao , Filip Tronarp , Simo Särkkä

Mixed Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) are highly flexible and powerful tools for modeling and solving complex real-world combinatorial optimization problems. Recently, machine learning (ML)-guided approaches have demonstrated significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Junyang Cai , Taoan Huang , Bistra Dilkina

Model-based reinforcement learning approaches carry the promise of being data efficient. However, due to challenges in learning dynamics models that sufficiently match the real-world dynamics, they struggle to achieve the same asymptotic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Ignasi Clavera , Jonas Rothfuss , John Schulman , Yasuhiro Fujita , Tamim Asfour , Pieter Abbeel

Action delays degrade the performance of reinforcement learning in many real-world systems. This paper proposes a formal definition of delay-aware Markov Decision Process and proves it can be transformed into standard MDP with augmented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Baiming Chen , Mengdi Xu , Liang Li , Ding Zhao

Differentiable environments have heralded new possibilities for learning control policies by offering rich differentiable information that facilitates gradient-based methods. In comparison to prevailing model-free reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xiaoyuan Zhang , Xinyan Cai , Bo Liu , Weidong Huang , Song-Chun Zhu , Siyuan Qi , Yaodong Yang

Model-based reinforcement learning attempts to use an available or learned model to improve the data efficiency of reinforcement learning. This work proposes a one-step lookback approach that jointly learns the deep incremental model and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Cong Li

Predicting the long-term behavior of chaotic systems remains a formidable challenge due to their extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and the inherent limitations of traditional data-driven modeling approaches. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Seung Whan Chung , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Romit Maulik