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Fix an irrational number $\theta$. For a real number $\tau >0$, consider the numbers $y$ satisfying that for all large number $Q$, there exists an integer $1\leq n\leq Q$, such that $\|n\theta-y\|<Q^{-\tau}$, where $\|\cdot\|$ is the…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-22 Dong Han Kim , Lingmin Liao

Consider a sequence of integral matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\N}$, and a $d$-tuple function ${\bf r}=(r_1,\ldots,r_d)\colon \N\to (0,\frac{1}{2})$. For a fixed vector ${\bm \alpha},$ we are interested in the set $\mathcal{T}_{{\bm…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Sam Chow , Qing-Long Zhou

The convergence theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is established. Our results complement the divergence theory developed in `Diophantine approximation on planar curves and the…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-29 R. C. Vaughan , S. L. Velani

Elkies and McMullen [Duke Math.J.~123 (2004) 95--139] have shown that the gaps between the fractional parts of \sqrt n for n=1,\ldots,N, have a limit distribution as N tends to infinity. The limit distribution is non-standard and differs…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-28 Daniel El-Baz , Jens Marklof , Ilya Vinogradov

We give a survey on the concept of Poissonian pair correlation (PPC) of sequences in the unit interval, on existing and recent results and we state a list of open problems. Moreover, we present and discuss a quite recent multi-dimensional…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Gerhard Larcher , Wolfgang Stockinger

Duality relations for the correlation functions of $n$ sites on the boundary of a planar lattice are derived for the $(N_{\alpha}, N_{\beta})$ model of Domany and Riedel for $n=2,3$. Our result holds for arbitrary lattices which can have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu , Wentao T. Lu

The study of minimal complements in a group or a semigroup was initiated by Nathanson. The notion of minimal complements and being a minimal complement leads to the notion of co-minimal pairs which was considered in a prior work of the…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-10 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

Let $F_{n}$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. Put $\varphi=\frac{1+\sqrt5}{2}$. We prove that the following inequalities hold for any real $\alpha$: 1) $\inf_{n \in \mathbb N} ||F_n\alpha||\le\frac{\varphi-1}{\varphi+2}$, 2) $\liminf_{n\to…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-30 Victoria Zhuravleva

By a classical principle of analysis, sufficiently thin subsequences of general sequences of functions behave like sequences of independent random variables. This observation not only explains the remarkable properties of lacunary…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-13 Christoph Aistleitner , Istvan Berkes , Robert Tichy

Approximate expressions for correlation functions in binary inhomogeneous mixtures are derived in a framework of the mesoscopic theory [Ciach A., Mol. Phys., 2011, {\textbf{109}}, 1101]. Fluctuation contribution is taken into account in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan , A. Meyra

The circular $\beta$ ensemble for $\beta =1,2$ and 4 corresponds to circular orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensemble respectively as introduced by Dyson. The statistical state of the eigenvalues is then a determinantal point process…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Peter J. Forrester , Bo-Jian Shen

In this paper we prove disintegration results for self-conformal measures and affinely irreducible self-similar measures. The measures appearing in the disintegration resemble self-conformal/self-similar measures for iterated function…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-11 Simon Baker

A sequence $(x_n)$ on the torus is said to have Poissonian pair correlations if $\# \{1\le i\neq j\le N: |x_i-x_j| \le s/N\}=2sN(1+o(1))$ for all reals $s>0$, as $N\to \infty$. It is known that, if $(x_n)$ has Poissonian pair correlations,…

We give a closed form for the correlation functions of ensembles of asymmetric real matrices in terms of the Pfaffian of an antisymmetric matrix formed from a $2 \times 2$ matrix kernel associated to the ensemble. We also derive closed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-09 Alexei Borodin , Christopher D. Sinclair

Franel and Landau derived an arithmetic statement involving the Farey sequence that is equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. Since there is a relationship between the Mertens function and the Riemann hypothesis, there should be a…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-27 Darrell Cox , Sourangshu Ghosh , Eldar Sultanow

A system of linear differential equations with oscillatory decreasing coefficients is considered. The coefficients has the form $t^{-\alpha}a(t)$,~$\alpha>0$, where $a(t)$ is trigonometric polynomial with an arbitrary set of frequencies.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-11-03 V. Sh. Burd , V. A. Karakulin

With a view to establishing measure theoretic approximation properties of Delone sets, we study a setup which arises naturally in the problem of averaging almost periodic functions along exponential sequences. In this setting, we establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-19 Michael Baake , Alan Haynes

For any given positive definite binary quadratic form $Q$ with integer coefficients, we establish two results on Diophantine approximation with integers represented by $Q$. Firstly, we show that for every irrational number $\alpha$, there…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Stephan Baier , Habibur Rahaman

We develop the metric theory of Diophantine approximation on homogeneous varieties of semisimple algebraic groups and prove results analogous to the classical Khinchin and Jarnik theorems. In full generality our results establish…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-25 Anish Ghosh , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

The complex zeros of the Riemannn zeta-function are identical to the zeros of the Riemann xi-function, $\xi(s)$. Thus, if the Riemann Hypothesis is true for the zeta-function, it is true for $\xi(s)$. Since $\xi(s)$ is entire, the zeros of…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-05 David W. Farmer , Steven M. Gonek