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We consider non-parametric estimation problems in the presence of dependent data, notably non-parametric regression with random design and non-parametric density estimation. The proposed estimation procedure is based on a dimension…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Nicolas Asin , Jan Johannes

The expansion rate of the Universe changes with time, initially slowing (decelerating) when the universe was matter dominated, because of the mutual gravitational attraction of all the matter in it, and more recently speeding up…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Muhammad Omer Farooq

I summarize recent results from Smith, Hernandez-Monteagudo & Seljak (2009), a study of the impact of nonlinear evolution of gravitational potentials in the LCDM model on the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) contribution to the cross-power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert E. Smith

We study the 1D Hamilton systems and their statistical behaviour, assuming the initial microcanonical distribution and describing its change under a parametric kick, which by definition means a discontinuous jump of a control parameter of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dimitris Andresas , Benjamin Batistic , Marko Robnik

We propose to use the effect of measurements instead of their number to study the time evolution of quantum systems under monitoring. This time redefinition acts like a microscope which blows up the inner details of seemingly instantaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Antoine Tilloy

Measurements of the Hubble constant, and more generally measurements of the expansion rate and distances over the interval $0 < z < 1$, appear to be inconsistent with the predictions of the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Lloyd Knox , Marius Millea

Entropy estimation is of practical importance in information theory and statistical science. Many existing entropy estimators suffer from fast growing estimation bias with respect to dimensionality, rendering them unsuitable for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Ziqiao Ao , Jinglai Li

The Hubble tension seems to be a crisis with $\sim5\sigma$ discrepancy between the most recent local distance ladder measurement from type Ia supernovae calibrated by Cepheids and the global fitting constraint from the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang , Wang-Wei Yu , Yong Zhou

We develop an analytic approach to study inhomogeneous reionization on large scales by solving the equations of ionization balance and radiative transfer to first order in perturbations. Given the spatial distribution and spectrum of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun Zhang , Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman

We present constraints on the amplitude of matter fluctuations from the clustering of galaxies and their cross-correlation with the gravitational lensing convergence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), focusing on low redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Andrea Rubiola , Matteo Zennaro , Carlos García-García , David Alonso

We consider the history of the universe from a possible big bang or a bounce into a late period of a unified interacting dark energy - dark matter model. The model is based on the Two Measures Theories (T.M.T.) which introduces a metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

The bulk viscosity of cosmological fluid and the creation of cold dark matter both result in the generation of irreversible entropy (related to dissipative processes) in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. To consider such effects, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Recently defect production was investigated during non-unitary dynamics due to non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. By ramping up the non-Hermitian coupling linearly in time through an exceptional point, defects are produced in much the same way as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Balázs Gulácsi , Balázs Dóra

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration recently released the first year data of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs). Based on the five different tracers, the cosmological constraint shows a hint of deviation from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , S. X. Yi , F. Y. Wang

We study the mass and redshift dependence of the concentration parameter in Nbody simulations spanning masses from $10^{10} \hMsun$ to $10^{15} \hMsun$ and redshifts from 0 to 2. We present a series of fitting formulas that accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , Andrea V. Macciò , Stefan Gottlöber , Aaron Dutton

The potential energy from a time-dependent scalar field provides a possible explanation for the observed cosmic acceleration. In this paper, we investigate how data from supernova and bary acoustic oscillation surveys constrain the possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

The holographic dark energy models provide an alternative description of the dark energy. These models are motivated by the possible application of holographic principle to the dark energy problem. We study the one parameter Li holographic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Biswajit Das , Biswajit Pandey

We derive an observational constraint on a spherical inhomogeneity of the void centered at our position from the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background(CMB) and local measurements of the Hubble parameter. The late time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Masato Tokutake , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Chul-Moon Yoo

We explore the evolution of the Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) entropy, defined as $ S(x,\mu^2) \simeq \ln[xg(x,\mu^2)]$ at small Bjorken variable $x$, where $\mu$ is the observable scale and the gluon distribution $xg(x,\mu^2)$ is derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha

We study a dynamical system with time dependent Hamiltonian by numerical experiments so as to find a relation between thermodynamics and chaotic nature of the system. Excess information loss, defined newly based on Lyapunov analysis, is…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sasa , T. S. Komatsu