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Migrating cells choose their preferential direction of motion in response to different signals and stimuli sensed by spanning their external environment. However, the presence of dense fibrous regions, lack of proper substrate, and cell…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-08-23 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi

We investigate how environmental flows influence spatial pattern formation and population dynamics using two nonlocal models of population dynamics, which we couple to two different stationary flows. Combining numerical simulations and…

We report the first experimental realization of pattern formation in a spatially extended nonlinear system when the system is alternated between two states, neither of which exhibits patterning. Dynamical equations modeling the system are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. P. Sharpe , P. L. Ramazza , N. Sungar , Karl Saunders

The study of pattern emergence together with exploration of the exemplar Turing model is enjoying a renaissance both from theoretical and experimental perspective. Here, we implement a stability analysis of spatially dependent reaction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Michal Kozák , Eamonn A Gaffney , Václav Klika

This study investigates transient wave dynamics in Turing pattern formation, focusing on waves emerging from localised disturbances. While the traditional focus of diffusion-driven instability has primarily centred on stationary solutions,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Václav Klika , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Philip K. Maini

Nonlinear instabilities are responsible for spontaneous pattern formation in a vast number of natural and engineered systems ranging from biology to galaxies build-up. We propose a new instability mechanism leading to pattern formation in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. M. Perego , N. Tarasov , D. V. Churkin , S. K. Turitsyn , K. Staliunas

By a refinement of the technique used by Johnson and Zumbrun to show stability under localized perturbations, we show that spectral stability implies nonlinear modulational stability of periodic traveling-wave solutions of reaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Mathew Johnson , Pascal Noble , L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

On the basis of the competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity model, stability (instability) of continuous waves in nonlocal random non-Kerr nonlinear media is studied analytically and numerically. Fluctuating media parameters are modeled by the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Maxim A. Molchan

The linear stability of rapid granular flow on a slope under gravity against the longitudinal perturbation is analyzed using hydrodynamic equations. It is demonstrated that the steady flow uniform along the flow direction becomes unstable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

We introduce a two-dimensional Keller-Segel type free boundary model for motility of eukaryotic cells on substrates. The key ingredients of this model are the Darcy law for overdamped motion of the cytoskeleton (active) gel and Hele-Shaw…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Leonid Berlyand , Volodymyr Rybalko

Cells move by run and tumble, a kind of dynamics in which the cell alternates runs over straight lines and re-orientations. This erratic motion may be influenced by external factors, like chemicals, nutrients, the extra-cellular matrix, in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-07-02 Nadia Loy , Luigi Preziosi

Planar wave trains are traveling wave solutions whose wave profiles are periodic in one spatial direction and constant in the transverse direction. In this paper, we investigate the stability of planar wave trains in reaction-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-14 Björn de Rijk , Björn Sandstede

The population model of Busenberg and Travis is a paradigmatic model in ecology and tumour modelling due to its ability to capture interesting phenomena like the segregation of populations. Its singular mathematical structure enforces the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Víctor González-Tabernero

The modulational instability of two interacting waves in a nonlocal Kerr-type medium is considered analytically and numerically. For a generic choice of wave amplitudes, we give a complete description of stable/unstable regimes for zero…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeny V. Doktorov , Maxim A. Molchan

The principle of linearized stability and instability is established for a classical model describing the spatial movement of an age-structured population with nonlinear vital rates. It is shown that the real parts of the eigenvalues of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-21 Christoph Walker

We propose a non-local model for contact guidance and steric hindrance depending on a single external cue, namely the extracellular matrix, that affects in a twofold way the polarization and speed of motion of the cells. We start from a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-07-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy

Linear stability analysis of speckle pattern resulting from multiple, diffuse scattering of coherent light waves in random media with intensity-dependent refractive index (noninstantaneous Kerr nonlinearity) is performed. The speckle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Skipetrov

We propose a new non-equilibrium model for spatial pattern formation on the basis of local information transfer. Unlike standard models of pattern formation it is not based on the Turing instability. Information is transmitted through the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thimo Rohlf , Stefan Bornholdt

The paper discusses linear fractional representations of parameter-dependent nonlinear systems with dynamics defined by real rational nonlinearities and a finite set of point delays. The global asymptotic stability is investigated via…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-03-27 M. De la Sen

Modal linear stability analysis has proven very successful in the analysis of coherent structures of turbulent flows. Formally, it describes the evolution of a disturbance in the limit of infinite time. In this work we apply modal linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Lothar Rukes , Moritz Sieber , Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner
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