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Polynomial matrix inequalities can be solved using hierarchies of convex relaxations, pioneered by Henrion and Lassere. In some cases, this might not be practical, and one may need to resort to methods with local convergence guarantees,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-09 Christos Aravanis , Johannes Aspman , Georgios Korpas , Jakub Marecek

In this paper we present two new approaches to efficiently solve large-scale compressed sensing problems. These two ideas are independent of each other and can therefore be used either separately or together. We consider all possibilities.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-17 Robert Vanderbei , Han Liu , Lie Wang , Kevin Lin

The tropical arithmetic operations on $\mathbb{R}$ are defined by $a\oplus b=\min\{a,b\}$ and $a\otimes b=a+b$. Let $A$ be a tropical matrix and $k$ a positive integer, the problem of Tropical Matrix Factorization (TMF) asks whether there…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-26 Yaroslav Shitov

We investigate the problem of factorizing a matrix into several sparse matrices and propose an algorithm for this under randomness and sparsity assumptions. This problem can be viewed as a simplification of the deep learning problem where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Behnam Neyshabur , Rina Panigrahy

We present algorithms for computing zero-dimensional tropical varieties as implemented in OscarZerodimensionalTropicalization.jl. The algorithms include a mathematical workaround for a common practical issue arising when working with…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-01 Arman Marti-Shahandeh , Yue Ren , Victoria Schleis

We introduce an algorithm for efficiently representing convolution with zero-padding and stride as a sparse transformation matrix, applied to a vectorized input through sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV). We provide a theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Zan Chaudhry

We develop a number of general techniques for comparing analytifications and tropicalizations of algebraic varieties. Our basic results include a projection formula for tropical multiplicities and a generalization of the Sturmfels-Tevelev…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-19 Matthew Baker , Sam Payne , Joseph Rabinoff

The tropical semiring is an algebraic system with addition ``$\max$'' and multiplication ``$+$''. As well as in conventional algebra, linear programming in the tropical semiring has been developed. In this study, we introduce a new type of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yuki Nishida

We introduce a scheme-theoretic enrichment of the principal objects of tropical geometry. Using a category of semiring schemes, we construct tropical hypersurfaces as schemes over idempotent semirings such as $\mathbb{T} = (\mathbb{R}\cup…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Jeffrey Giansiracusa , Noah Giansiracusa

Asymptotic properties of matrices are, in general, difficult to analyze with classical mathematical techniques. In very specific cases, there is a well-known connection between the asymptotic behavior of a matrix's leading eigenvector and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-08-23 Balazs Kustar

Finding eigenvalue distributions for a number of sparse random matrix ensembles can be reduced to solving nonlinear integral equations of the Hammerstein type. While a systematic mathematical theory of such equations exists, it has not been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Oleg Evnin

Our aim is to introduce the tropical tensor product and investigate its properties. In particular we show its use for solving tropical matrix equations.

交换代数 · 数学 2018-05-09 Peter Butkovic , Miroslav Fiedler

We describe two algorithms for computing a sparse solution to a least-squares problem where the coefficient matrix can have arbitrary dimensions. We show that the solution vector obtained by our algorithms is close to the solution vector…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Christos Boutsidis

This paper presents a unified mathematical framework for inference in graphical models, building on the observation that graphical models are algebraic varieties. From this geometric viewpoint, observations generated from a model are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Lior Pachter , Bernd Sturmfels

In this paper, we present and analyze methods for solving a system of linear equations over idempotent semifields. The first method is based on the pseudo-inverse of the system matrix. We then present a specific version of Cramer's rule…

We show factorization of polynomials in one variable over the tropical semiring is in general NP-complete, either if all coefficients are finite, or if all are either 0 or infinity (Boolean case). We give algorithms for the factorization…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ki Hang Kim , Fred W. Roush

A class of splitting alternating algorithms is proposed for finding the sparse solution of linear systems with concatenated orthogonal matrices. Depending on the number of matrices concatenated, the proposed algorithms are classified into…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yun-Bin Zhao , Zhong-Feng Sun

The problem of solving tropical linear systems, a natural problem of tropical mathematics, has already proven to be very interesting from the algorithmic point of view: it is known to be in $NP\cap coNP$ but no polynomial time algorithm is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-23 Alex Davydow

To compute solutions of sparse polynomial systems efficiently we have to exploit the structure of their Newton polytopes. While the application of polyhedral methods naturally excludes solutions with zero components, an irreducible…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

This paper describes a simple framework for structured sparse recovery based on convex optimization. We show that many structured sparsity models can be naturally represented by linear matrix inequalities on the support of the unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Marwa El Halabi , Volkan Cevher