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Diffusion coefficient usually decreases when friction increases. We analyze the opposite behavior in the paradigmatic system consisting of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric spatially periodic potential and driven by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 I. G. Marchenko , I. I. Marchenko , V. Aksenova , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

We develop a theory of energy relaxation in semiconductors and insulators highly excited by the long-acting external irradiation. We derive the equation for the non-equilibrium distribution function of excited electrons. The solution for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 V. P. Zhukov , V. G. Tyuterev , P. M. Echenique , E. V. Chulkov

We studied the diffusion coefficient of hot electrons of GaN crystals in moderate electric (1...10 kV/cm) and magnetic (1...4 T) fields. Two configurations, parallel and crossed fields, are analysed. The study was carried out for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 G. I. Syngayivska , V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap

Gallium nanoparticles (Ga-NPs) exhibit promising plasmonic properties spanning ultraviolet to infrared spectral regions, making them suitable for diverse nanophotonic applications. However, the synthesis of uniform and ordered Ga-NP arrays…

In this work we present a molecular dynamics investigation of thermal transport in a silica-gallium nitride nanocomposite. A surprising enhancement of the thermal conductivity for crystalline volume fractions larger than 5% is found, which…

Heat transfer to a granular flow is comprised of two resistances in series: near the wall and within the bulk particle bed, neither of which is well understood due to the lack of experimental probes to separate their respective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Xintong Zhang , Sarath Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Clifford Ho , Kevin Albrecht , Renkun Chen

Large area epitaxy of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with high material quality is a crucial step in realizing novel device applications based on 2D materials. In this work, we report high-quality, crystalline, large-area gallium…

We study the interface dynamics of a binary particle mixture in a rotating cylinder numerically. By considering only the particle motion in axial direction, it is shown that the initial dynamics can be well described by a one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian M. Dury , Gerald H. Ristow

We present an experimental realization of a biased optical periodic potential in the low friction limit. The noise-induced bistability between locked (torsional) and running (spinning) states in the rotational motion of a nanodumbbell is…

The different mechanisms involved in the alloying of epitaxial nanocrystals are reported in this letter. Intermixing during growth, surface diffusion and intra-island diffusion were investigated by varying the growth conditions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. S. Leite , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , T. I. Kamins , R. Stanley Williams

The dynamics of binary colloidal mixture subjected to an external potential barrier is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The depletion interactions between the potential barrier and larger components of the mixture alters…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Mahammad Mustakim , A. V. Anil Kumar

The thermal and mechanical behaviors of powders are important for various additive manufacturing technologies. For powder bed fusion, capturing the temperature profile and the packing structure of the powders prior to melting is challenging…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel

Simultaneous measurement of self-diffusion of iron and nitrogen in amorphous iron nitride (Fe86N14) using secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) technique has been done. In addition neutron reflectivity (NR) technique was employed to study…

Photoluminescence measurements on high-quality InGaN quantum wells reveal that carriers diffuse laterally to long distances at room temperature, up to tens of microns. This behavior, which shows a pronounced dependence on the excitation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Aurelien David

A study of the first excited states of beryllium atom starting from explicitly correlated wave functions is carried out. Several properties are obtained and discussed focusing on the analysis of the Hund's rules in terms of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Galvez , E. Buendia , A. Sarsa

In this work we study the diffusion mechanisms in lithium disilicate melt using molecular dynamics simulation, which has an edge over other simulation methods because it can track down actual atomic rearrangements in materials once a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Luis G. V. Gonçalves , José P. Rino

Constant flux atom deposition into a porous medium is shown to generate a dense overlayer and a diffusion profile. Scaling analysis shows that the overlayer acts as a dynamic control for atomic diffusion in the porous substrate. This is…

Hydrogen embrittlement in metals is strongly governed by hydrogen diffusion and trapping, yet predicting these effects in polycrystalline systems remains challenging. This work introduces a multiscale modeling framework that links atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Bhanuj Jain , Alaa Olleak , Junyan He , Adarsh Chaurasia , Davide Di Stefano

In molecular beam epitaxy, the spontaneous formation of GaN nanowires on Si(111) substrates at elevated temperatures is limited by the long incubation time that precedes nanowire nucleation. In this work, we present three unconventional…

The formation of Ni(Pt)silicides on a Si(001) surface is investigated using an ab initio approach. After deposition of a Ni overlayer alloyed with Pt, the calculations reveal fast diffusion of Ni atoms into the Si lattice, which leads…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 M. Christensen , V. Eyert , C. Freeman , E. Wimmer , A. Jain , J. Blatchford , D. Riley , J. Shaw