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In many fields of study, we only observe lower bounds on the true response value of some experiments. When fitting a regression model to predict the distribution of the outcomes, we cannot simply drop these right-censored observations, but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Katharina Eggensperger , Kai Haase , Philipp Müller , Marius Lindauer , Frank Hutter

There are so many models in the literature that it is difficult for practitioners to decide which combinations are likely to be effective for a new task. This paper attempts to address this question by capturing relationships among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Jiaji Huang , Qiang Qiu , Kenneth Church

Research on connected vehicles represents a continuously evolving technological domain, fostered by the emerging Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm and the recent advances in intelligent transportation systems. Nowadays, vehicles are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 Luca Varotto , Angelo Cenedese

Matching and pickup processes are core features of ride-sourcing services. Previous studies have adopted abundant analytical models to depict the two processes and obtain operational insights; while the goodness of fit between models and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-14 Zheng Zhu , Meng Xu , Yining Di , Xiqun Chen , Jingru Yu

We tested whether and how biases in visual perception might influence motor actions. To do so, we designed an interception task in which subjects had to indicate the time when a moving object, whose trajectory was occluded, would reach a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-03-11 Alexander Tank , Alan A. Stocker

We study the offline data-driven newsvendor problem with censored demand data. In contrast to prior works where demand is fully observed, we consider the setting where demand is censored at the inventory level and only sales are observed;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Rachitesh Kumar , Omar Mouchtaki

We consider a setting with an evolving set of requests for transportation from an origin to a destination before a deadline and a set of agents capable of servicing the requests. In this setting, an assignment authority is to assign agents…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Bolong Zheng , Qi Hu , Lingfeng Ming , Jilin Hu , Lu Chen , Kai Zheng , Christian S. Jensen

Using constraint-based local search, we effectively model and efficiently solve the problem of balancing the traffic demands on portions of the European airspace while ensuring that their capacity constraints are satisfied. The traffic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-10-08 Farshid Hassani Bijarbooneh , Pierre Flener , Justin Pearson

In this paper, we consider the product-limit quantile estimator of an unknown quantile function under a censored dependent model. This is a parallel problem to the estimation of the unknown distribution function by the product-limit…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-17 V. Fakoor , N. Nakhaee Rad

We consider a modification of the covariance function in Gaussian processes to correctly account for known linear constraints. By modelling the target function as a transformation of an underlying function, the constraints are explicitly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Carl Jidling , Niklas Wahlström , Adrian Wills , Thomas B. Schön

Large-scale human mobility data is a key resource in data-driven policy making and across many scientific fields. Most recently, mobility data was extensively used during the COVID-19 pandemic to study the effects of governmental policies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Frank Schlosser , Vedran Sekara , Dirk Brockmann , Manuel Garcia-Herranz

Accurately predicting the real-life performance of algorithms solving the Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) in the context of Mobility on Demand (MoD) systems with ridesharing requires evaluating them on representative instances. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 David Fiedler , Jan Mrkos

A multivariate distribution can be described by a triangular transport map from the target distribution to a simple reference distribution. We propose Bayesian nonparametric inference on the transport map by modeling its components using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Matthias Katzfuss , Florian Schäfer

Multi-task learning requires accurate identification of the correlations between tasks. In real-world time-series, tasks are rarely perfectly temporally aligned; traditional multi-task models do not account for this and subsequent errors in…

Aiming at the prediction problem of transport capacity risk caused by the mismatch between the carrying capacity of rail transit network and passenger flow demand, this paper proposes an explainable prediction method of rail transit network…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Zhang Zhengyang , Dong Wei , Liu jun , Sun Xinya , Ji Yindong

We develop a distribution regression model with a censored selection rule, offering a semi-parametric generalization of the Heckman selection model. Our approach applies to the entire distribution, extending beyond the mean or median,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-19 Ivan Fernandez-Val , Seoyun Hong

Accurate taxi-demand prediction is essential for optimizing taxi operations and enhancing urban transportation services. However, using customers' data in these systems raises significant privacy and security concerns. Traditional federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ren Ozeki , Haruki Yonekura , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

Recommender systems are often designed based on a collaborative filtering approach, where user preferences are predicted by modelling interactions between users and items. Many common approaches to solve the collaborative filtering task are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Yinchong Yang , Florian Buettner

Latent Gaussian models and boosting are widely used techniques in statistics and machine learning. Tree-boosting shows excellent prediction accuracy on many data sets, but potential drawbacks are that it assumes conditional independence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Fabio Sigrist

We consider the applicability of the data from operators of cellular systems to modelling demand for transportation. While individual-level data may contain precise paths of movement, stringent privacy rules prohibit their use without…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Jonathan Epperlein , Jaroslaw Legierski , Marcin Luckner , Jakub Marecek , Rahul Nair