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We investigate the steady state of a system of photons in a pumped dye-filled microcavity. By varying pump and thermalization the system can be tuned between Bose-Einstein condensation, multimode condensation, and lasing. We present a rich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Henry J. Hesten , Robert A. Nyman , Florian Mintert

Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

The Bose-Einstein condensation of atoms can be conveniently formulated as a problem in thermal quantum field theory. There are many properties of the equilibrium system and its collective excitations that can be studied experimentally. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Braaten

Here we report on the experimental investigation of thermally induced fluctuations of the relative phase between two Bose-Einstein condensates which are coupled via tunneling. The experimental control over the coupling strength and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rudolf Gati , Boerge Hemmerling , Jonas Foelling , Michael Albiez , Markus K. Oberthaler

The definition of a nonequilibrium temperature through generalized fluctuation-dissipation relations relies on the independence of the fluctuation-dissipation temperature from the observable considered. We argue that this observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Kirsten Martens , Eric Bertin , Michel Droz

We study numerically the low temperature behavior of a one-dimensional Bose gas trapped in an optical lattice. For a sufficient number of particles and weak repulsive interactions, we find a clear regime of temperatures where density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 C. Gils , L. Pollet , A. Vernier , F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , M. Troyer

In this review, we give an interdisciplinary overview of Bose-Einstein condensation phenomena in photonic systems. We cover a wide range of systems, from lasers to photon condensates in dye-filled cavities, to excitons in semiconductor…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Jacqueline Bloch , Iacopo Carusotto , Michiel Wouters

Photon-resolved Floquet theory keeps track of the photon exchange of a quantum system with a coherent driving field. It thus complements the standard full-counting statistics that counts the number of photons exchanged with incoherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 G. Engelhardt , JunYan Luo , V. M. Bastidas , G. Platero

We develop a causal hydrodynamic model that provides an effective macroscopic description of the field-theoretic dynamics during the early stages of reheating. The inflaton condensate is treated as a homogeneous background coupled to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Juan Pablo Elía , Lucas Cantarutti , Nahuel Mirón-Granese , Esteban Calzetta

The Tutorial reports recent experimental advances in studies of the dynamics as well as the number and phase correlations of a Bose-Einstein condensed photon gas confined in a high-finesse dye-filled microcavity. Repeated…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Julian Schmitt

Polariton condensates occur away from thermal equilibrium, in an open system where heat and particles are continually exchanged with reservoirs. These phenomena have been extensively analyzed in terms of kinetic equations. Based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Luisa Toledo Tude , Paul R. Eastham

We study the quantum corrections to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for two weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates. The goals are: 1) to investigate dynamical regimes at the borderline between the classical and quantum behaviour of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Augusto Smerzi , Srikanth Raghavan

We consider an exactly soluble model of two Bose-Einstein condensates with a Josephson-type of coupling. Its equilibrium states are explicitly found showing condensation and spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. It is proved that the total…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Michoel , A. Verbeure

We present a new method of calculating the distribution function and fluctuations for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of N interacting atoms. The present formulation combines our previous master equation and canonical ensemble…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Marlan O. Scully

Classical fields approximation to cold weakly interacting bosons allows for a unified treatment of condensed and uncondensed parts of the system. Until now, however, the quantitative predictions were limited by a dependence of the results…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We study theoretically the effects of pump-spot size and location on photon condensates. By exploring the inhomogeneous molecular excitation fraction, we make clear the relation between spatial equilibration, gain clamping and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jonathan Keeling , Peter Kirton

The study of temporal coherence in a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons can be challenging, especially in the presence of correlations between the photonic modes. In this work, we use a microscopic, multimode model of photonic condensation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yijun Tang , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Rupert F. Oulton , Robert A. Nyman , Florian Mintert

We examine the phase evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons generated in a dye microcavity by temporal interference with a phase reference. The photo-excitable dye molecules constitute a reservoir of variable size for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Julian Schmitt , Tobias Damm , David Dung , Christian Wahl , Frank Vewinger , Jan Klaers , Martin Weitz

For over a decade, cold atoms in lattice potentials have been an attractive platform to simulate phenomena known from solid state theory, as the Mott-insulator transition. In contrast, the field of photonics usually deals with…

Cosmological reheating describes the transition of the post-inflationary universe to a hot and thermal state. In order to shed light on the underlying dynamics of this process, we propose to quantum-simulate the reheating-like dynamics of a…