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We present analytical solutions for the mean-field master equation of the driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard model for cavity photons, in the limit of both weak pumping and weak dissipation. Instead of pure Mott insulator states, we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Alexandre Le Boité , Giuliano Orso , Cristiano Ciuti

We study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate.We consider a nonrelativistic quantum theory for a self-interacting complex scalar field, immersed in a thermal bath, as an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

We derive a theory for Bose condensation in nonequilibrium steady states of bosonic quantum gases that are coupled both to a thermal heat bath and to a pumped reservoir (or gain medium), while suffering from loss. Such a scenario describes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Daniel Vorberg , Roland Ketzmerick , André Eckardt

Coherence is a defining feature of quantum condensates. These condensates are inherently multimode phenomena and in the macroscopic limit it becomes extremely difficult to resolve populations of individual modes and the coherence between…

We study peculiarities of Bose-Einstein condensation of photons that are in thermodynamic equilibrium with atoms of noninteracting gases. General equations of the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system under study are obtained. We examine…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Alex Kruchkov , Yurii Slyusarenko

Although for photon Bose-Einstein condensates the main mechanism of the observed photon-photon interaction has already been identified to be of thermo-optic nature, its influence on the condensate dynamics is still unknown. Here a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Enrico Stein , Frank Vewinger , Axel Pelster

The stochastic differential equations for a model of dissipative particle dynamics, with both total energy and total momentum conservation at every time-step, are presented. The algorithm satisfies detailed balance as well as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan D. Mackie , Josep Bonet Avalos

A numerical experiment based on a particle number-conserving quantum field theory is performed for two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates that are coherently coupled at two temperatures. The present model illustrates ab initio…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-31 Alexej Schelle

Photon Bose-Einstein condensates are characterised by a quite weak interaction, so they behave nearly as an ideal Bose gas. Moreover, since the current experiments are conducted in a microcavity, the longitudinal motion is frozen out and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

We study the condensate phase dynamics in a low-temperature equilibrium gas of weakly interacting bosons, harmonically trapped and isolated from the environment. We find that at long times, much longer than the collision time between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Yvan Castin , Alice Sinatra

We consider polariton condensation in a generalized Dicke model, describing a single-mode cavity containing quantum dots, and extend our previous mean-field theory to allow for finite-size fluctuations. Within the fluctuation-dominated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Eastham , P. B. Littlewood

Condensation of fluctuations is an interesting phenomenon conceptually distinct from condensation on average. One stricking feature is that, contrary to what happens on average, condensation of fluctuations may occurr even in the absence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Marco Zannetti , Federico Corberi , Giuseppe Gonnella

Bose--Einstein condensation of a finite number of photons propagating inside a plasma-filled microcavity is investigated. The nonzero chemical potential is provided by the electrons, which induces a finite photon mass allowing condensation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 J. L. Figuiredo , H. Terças , J. T. Mendonça

We describe a simple Hamiltonian for an underdamped Josephson array coupled to a single photon mode in a resonant cavity. Using a Hartree-like mean-field theory, we show that, for any given strength of coupling between the photon field and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Kent Harbaugh , D. Stroud

The standard approach to non-equilibrium thermodynamics describes transport in terms of generalised forces and coupled currents, a typical example being the Fourier law that relates temperature gradient to the heat flux. Here we demonstrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Simone Borlenghi , Stefano Iubini , Stefano Lepri , Lars Bergqvist , Anna Delin , Jonas Frannson

We develop a framework for the stochastic thermodynamics of a probe coupled to a fluctuating medium with spatio-temporal correlations, described by a scalar field. For a Brownian particle dragged by a harmonic trap through a fluctuating…

We study the relative phase fluctuations of two one-dimensional condensates coupled along their whole extension with a local single-atom interaction. The thermal equilibrium is defined by the competition between independent longitudinal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Nicholas Whitlock , Isabelle Bouchoule

Bose condensed light can form new phases [1] in a dye filled cavity due to the presence of the orientational disorder created by dye molecules which are essentially frozen on the time scale of the photonic thermalization (few ps). At longer…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Victor Fleurov , Anatoly B. Kuklov

We study a class of nonequilibrium lattice models which describe local redistributions of a globally conserved energy. A particular subclass can be solved analytically, allowing to define a temperature T_{th} along the same lines as in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Olivier Dauchot , Michel Droz

Relaxation process of a coherent scalar field oscillation in the thermal bath is investigated using nonequilibrium quantum field theory. The Langevin-type equation of motion is obtained which has a memory term and both additive and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun'ichi Yokoyama