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Parameter inference is a fundamental problem in data-driven modeling. Given observed data that is believed to be a realization of some parameterized model, the aim is to find parameter values that are able to explain the observed data. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Carlo Albert , Simone Ulzega , Ruedi Stoop

We find the asymptotic distribution of the multi-dimensional multi-scale and kernel estimators for high-frequency financial data with microstructure. Sampling times are allowed to be asynchronous and endogenous. In the process, we show that…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-05 Markus Bibinger , Per A. Mykland

In this work we consider the task of constructing prediction intervals in an inductive batch setting. We present a discriminative learning framework which optimizes the expected error rate under a budget constraint on the interval sizes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Nir Rosenfeld , Yishay Mansour , Elad Yom-Tov

Conformal prediction, and split conformal prediction as a specific implementation, offer a distribution-free approach to estimating prediction intervals with statistical guarantees. Recent work has shown that split conformal prediction can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Nicolas Dewolf , Bernard De Baets , Willem Waegeman

Constructing confidence intervals that are simultaneously valid across a class of estimates is central to tasks such as multiple mean estimation, generalization guarantees, and adaptive experimental design. We frame this as an ``error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Sanath Kumar Krishnamurthy , Anna Lyubarskaja , Emma Brunskill , Susan Athey

The paper establishes the central limit theorems and proposes how to perform valid inference in factor models. We consider a setting where many counties/regions/assets are observed for many time periods, and when estimation of a global…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-22 Stanislav Anatolyev , Anna Mikusheva

We study the excess minimum risk in statistical inference, defined as the difference between the minimum expected loss in estimating a random variable from an observed feature vector and the minimum expected loss in estimating the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 László Györfi , Tamás Linder , Harro Walk

Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are widely used as a measure of accuracy of diagnostic tests and can be summarized using the area under the ROC curve (AUC). Often, it is useful to construct a confidence intervals for the AUC,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-18 Hunyong Cho , Gregory J. Matthews , Ofer Harel

Randomized block factorial experiments are widely used in industrial engineering, clinical trials, and social science. Researchers often use a linear model and analysis of covariance to analyze experimental results; however, limited studies…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-04 Hanzhong Liu , Jiyang Ren , Yuehan Yang

The problem of nonparametric inference on a monotone function has been extensively studied in many particular cases. Estimators considered have often been of so-called Grenander type, being representable as the left derivative of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-03 Ted Westling , Marco Carone

In this paper we first provide a method to compute confidence intervals for the center of a piecewise normal distribution given a sample from this distribution, under certain assumptions. We then extend this method to an asymptotic setting,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-08 Shu Lu , Hongsheng Liu

Controlling the patterns a model learns is essential to preventing reliance on irrelevant or misleading features. Such reliance on irrelevant features, often called shortcut features, has been observed across domains, including medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Mihnea Ghitu , Vihari Piratla , Matthew Wicker

Many problems in computational science and engineering become one-to-many after coarse graining, partial observation, or inverse reconstruction: a resolved state may not determine a unique subgrid forcing, a structural descriptor may not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Junfeng Chen

We consider the distribution of the turning point location of time series modeled as the sum of deterministic trend plus random noise. If the variables are modeled by shifted exponentials, whose location parameters define the trend, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-19 Camillo Cammarota

As the use of machine learning in high impact domains becomes widespread, the importance of evaluating safety has increased. An important aspect of this is evaluating how robust a model is to changes in setting or population, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Adarsh Subbaswamy , Roy Adams , Suchi Saria

We present methodology for constructing pointwise confidence intervals for the cumulative distribution function and the quantiles of mixing distributions on the unit interval from binomial mixture distribution samples. No assumptions are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-27 Pallavi Basu , Barak Brill , Daniel Yekutieli

The problem of Voodoo correlations is recognized in neuroimaging as the problem of estimating quantities of interest from the same data that was used to select them as interesting. In statistical terminology, the problem of inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-11 Yoav Benjamini , Amit Meir

One of the most common problems preventing the application of prediction models in the real world is lack of generalization: The accuracy of models, measured in the benchmark does repeat itself on future data, e.g. in the settings of real…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Abdel Aziz Taha , Leonhard Hennig , Petr Knoth

We find limiting distributions of the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of a log-concave density, that is, a density of the form $f_0=\exp\varphi_0$ where $\varphi_0$ is a concave function on $\mathbb{R}$. The pointwise…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-17 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Kaspar Rufibach , Jon A. Wellner

We introduce a model-agnostic procedure to construct prediction intervals for the age distribution of deaths. The age distribution of deaths is an example of constrained data, which are nonnegative and have a constrained integral. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Han Lin Shang , Steven Haberman