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Finding Minimum Energy Configurations (MECs) is essential in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, as they represent the most stable states of the systems. In particular, identifying such MECs in multi-component alloys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Md Rajib Khan Musa , Yichen Qian , Jie Peng , David Cereceda

We present a unified framework for the calculation of defect energies for those defects that can be represented as a superposition of isolated dislocations, and obtain both self and interaction energies of combinations of grain boundaries…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Rickman , J. Vinals , R. LeSar

We present a novel methodology to compute relaxed dislocations core configurations, and their energies in crystalline metallic materials using large-scale \emph{ab-intio} simulations. The approach is based on MacroDFT, a coarse-grained…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Mauricio Ponga , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Michael Ortiz

Single-phase body-centered cubic (BCC) refractory multi-principal element alloys (RMPEAs) offer potential for developing alloys with exceptional strength. However, the compositional design space is immense. Exhaustively mapping this space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-22 A. K. Shargh , C. D. Stiles , J. A. El-Awady

Ab-initio crystal structure prediction depends on accurate calculation of the energies of competing structures. Many DFT codes are available that utilize different approaches to solve the Kohn-Sham equation. We evaluate the consistency of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Vishnu Raghuraman , Yang Wang , Michael Widom

Based on state-of-the-art density-functional-theory methods we calculate the stacking-fault energy of the paramagnetic random Fe-22.5at.%Mn alloy between 300-800 K. We estimate magnetic thermal excitations by considering longitudinal…

Total energies of crystal structures can be calculated to high precision using quantum-based density functional theory (DFT) methods, but the calculations can be time consuming and scale badly with system size. Cluster expansions of total…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Qin Gao , Sanxi Yao , Jeff Schneider , Michael Widom

The equation of state (EOS) of alloys at high pressures is generalized with the cluster expansion method. It is shown that this provides a more accurate description. The low temperature EOSs of Ni-Al alloys on FCC and BCC lattices are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-06 H. Y. Geng , N. X. Chen , M. H. F. Sluiter

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) were presumed to have a configurational entropy as high as that of an ideally mixed solid solution (SS) of multiple elements in near-equal proportions. However, enthalpic interactions inevitably render such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Qing-Jie Li , Howard Sheng , Evan Ma

In order to clarify thermodynamic stability of Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure, we systematically study energetic preference for alloys on multiple stacking with different composition for random mixing of constituent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Ryohei Tanaka , Koretaka Yuge

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly interesting and tunable materials. By incorporating spatial defects into their atomic structure, MOFs can be finetuned to exhibit precise chemical functionalities, extending their applicability in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Pieter Dobbelaere , Sander Vandenhaute , Veronique Van Speybroeck

Segregation to defects, in particular to grain boundaries (GBs), is an unavoidable phenomenon leading to changed material behavior over time. With the increase of available computational power, unbiased quantum-mechanical predictions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Dominik Gehringer , Lorenz Romaner , David Holec

Based on a functional-integral formalism, a generalization of the self-energy-functional theory (SFT) is proposed which is applicable to systems of interacting electrons with disorder. Similar to the pure case without disorder, a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michael Potthoff , Matthias Balzer

The deformation-related energy budget is usually considered in the simplest form or even completely omitted from the energy balance equation. We derive a full energy balance equation that accounts not only for heat energy but also for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Sabber Ahamed , Eunseo Choi

By using quantitative information about the radiation diffuse-scattering intensity of the disordered f.c.c. substitutional alloy the Fourier component of mixing energies of atoms may be estimated. We have to use the measurement data of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 V. A. Tatarenko , T. M. Radchenko

We present a force-biased Monte Carlo (FMC) method for structural modeling of transition metal clusters of Fe, Ni, and Cu with 5 to 60 atoms. By employing the Finnis-Sinclair potential for Fe and the Sutton-Chen potential for Ni and Cu, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Dil K. Limbu , Parthapratim Biswas

The accurate resolution of the chemical properties of strongly correlated systems, such as biradicals, requires the use of electronic structure theories that account for both multi-reference as well as dynamic correlation effects. A variety…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Jan-Niklas Boyn , David A. Mazziotti

We present a computational scheme for total energy calculations of disordered alloys with strong electronic correlations. It employs the coherent potential approximation combined with the dynamical mean-field theory and allows one to study…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-02 A. S. Belozerov , A. I. Poteryaev , S. L. Skornyakov , V. I. Anisimov

The exceptional combination of strength and ductility in multi-component alloys is often attributed to the interaction of dislocations with the various solute atoms in the alloy. To study these effects on the mechanical properties of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Markus Sudmanns , Jaafar A. El-Awady

A novel FFT-based phase-field fracture framework for modelling fatigue crack initiation and propagation at the microscale is presented. A damage driving force is defined based on the stored energy and dislocation density, relating…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Sergio Lucarini , Fionn P. E. Dunne , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda