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By using ab initio methods on different levels we study the magnetic ground state of (finite) atomic wires deposited on metallic surfaces. A phenomenological model based on symmetry arguments suggests that the magnetization of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Lazarovits , B. Ujfalussy , L. Szunyogh , G. M. Stocks , P. Weinberger

This work introduces a generalization of the form of the spin-orbit interaction, the generalized spin-orbit interaction (GSOI). It expresses the magnetic field induced by two charged particles moving with a non-zero relative velocity as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik

A wealth of literature exists on computing and visualizing cuts for the magnetic scalar potential of a current carrying conductor via Finite Element Methods (FEM) and harmonic maps to the circle. By a cut we refer to an orientable surface…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Alex Stockrahm , Valtteri Lahtinen , Jari J. J. Kangas , P. Robert Kotiuga

We calculate the magnetic-field dependence of the critical current due to both geometrical edge barriers and bulk pinning in a periodic coplanar array of narrow superconducting strips. We find that in zero or low applied magnetic fields the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-31 John R. Clem , Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , Yasunori Mawatari

The electron states in a size-quantaized coated semiconductor wire in a uniform magnetic field applied parallel to the wire axis is considered. The wave functions are found and the equation for determination of energy eigenvalues depending…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Aghasyan A. A. Kirakosyan

Electromagnetism, being much less intuitive than mechanics, where a lot of sources of misconceptions have been documented, has in addition to the common sources of misconceptions borrowed from mechanics other sources related to the abstract…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian Raduta

We obtain the vortex configurations, the matching fields and the magnetization of a superconducting film with a finite cross section. The applied magnetic field is normal to this cross section, and we use London theory to calculate many of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edson Sardella , M. M. Doria , P. R. S. Netto

We present an analytical strategy to solve the electric field generated by a planar region $\mathcal{A}$ enclosed by a contour $c$ which is kept with a fixed but non-uniform electric potential. The approach can be used in certain situations…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Robert Salazar , Camilo Bayona , J. S. Solís Chaves

The circuit theory of mesoscopic transport provides a unified framework to describe spin-dependent or superconductivity-related phenomena. We extend this theory to hybrid systems of normal metals, ferromagnets and superconductors. Our main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-27 Daniel Huertas-Hernando , Yu. V. Nazarov , W. Belzig

The interplay between superconductivity, spin-orbit coupling, and Zeeman or exchange field, is studied theoretically in two different setups: a single wire in which all these fields coexist, and a double wire system in which superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-20 J. Baumard , J. Cayssol , A. Buzdin , F. S. Bergeret

Physics Education Research (PER) studies have demonstrated that undergraduate students struggle with fundamental principles from Electromagnetism (EM) and Special Relativity (SR). However, few studies have approached the intersection of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Refath Bari

The nonreciprocal propagation of light typically requires use of materials like ferrites or magneto-optical media with a strong magnetic bias or methods based on material nonlinearities which require use of strong electromagnetic fields. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 S. -A. Biehs , G. S. Agarwal

Although the flux density map of a bulk superconductor provides in principle sufficient information for calculating the magnitude and the direction of the supercurrent flow, the inversion of the Biot-Savart law is ill conditioned for thick…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-14 F. Hengstberger , M. Eisterer , M. Zehetmayer , H. W. Weber

In this article we present a method to design a coil producing an arbitrarily shaped magnetic field by restricting the path of the coil's wires to a regular grid. The solution is then found by a simple least squares minimum. We discuss…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-15 M. Rawlik , C. Crawford , A. Eggenberger , K. Kirch , J. Krempel , F. M. Piegsa , G. Quéméner

Helping students learn why Gauss' law can or cannot be easily applied to determine the strength of the electric field at various points for a particular charge distribution, and then helping them learn to determine the shape of the Gaussian…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Chandralekha Singh

Traditionally, Electromagnetism is taught following the chronological development of the matter. The final product of this path is a presentation of Electromagnetism realized by adding one layer over another with the risk of transferring…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Biagio Buonaura , Giuseppe Giuliani

Multiscale finite element methods for 2D/1D problems have been studied in this work to demonstrate their excellent ability to solve real-world problems. These methods are much more efficient than conventional 3D finite element methods and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-14 Karl Hollaus , Markus Schöbinger

Using superposition and numerical approximations of a published analytical expression for the magnetic field generated by a finite solenoid, we show that the magnetic field external to parallel identical solenoids can be nearly uniform and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Melody Xuan Lim , Henry Greenside

We model electronic transport through a double quantum wire in an external homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field using a scattering formalism built on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. In the scattering region a window is opened between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang

Starting from the experimental fact that a moving charge experiences the Lorentz force and applying the fundamental principles of simplicity (first order derivatives only) and linearity (superposition principle), we show that the structure…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Gerhard Diener , Jürgen Weissbarth , Frank Grossmann , Rüdiger Schmidt